关于高等教育公平与效率的哲学思考

教育公平主要包括教育权利平等和机会均等两个方面,目前,由于影响教育公平的诸多因素在我国存在着事实上的不平等,因而高等教育领域也表现出种种不公平的现象。通过对这些不公平现象的分析,本文对高等教育公平与效率进行了哲学上的理性思考,提出在教育资源紧张的情况下必须坚持“效率优先、兼顾公平”的原则,同时必须通过制度安排和政策调整来增进教育公平。

The Philosophical Thinking about Equity and Efficiency in Higher Education

The educational equity includes the educational rights equity and opportunity equality. Nowadays, real non-equality phenomena exist in our country including in the field of higher education because of many influential factors that affect the educational equity. In the article the author makes the philosophical thinking about the equity and efficiency in higher education through the analysis of these non-equality phenomena, and puts forward that we must hold the principle that efficiency is first, and equity should be stressed at the same time under the condition of insufficient education resource. Meanwhile the educational equity should be enhanced according to the system arrangement and policy adjustment.