大学生就业难的原因及其对高等教育的启示

高校扩招与大学生就业难没有直接的因果关系。经济因素是推动高等教育大众化的动力；人力资本的竞争使高等教育大众化更为必要。大学生就业难的主要原因有：当前是我国就业的困难期，产业结构调整带来的就业压力，大学生就业的期望值与社会的需要不匹配，专业与社会需求之间产销不对路，盲目扩招影响高校毕业生的质量等。这一问题可以通过深化高等教育改革．确保教育质量；主动面对国家将着力解决的关键性问题和产业结构问题调整高校的专业结构；帮助大学生树立正确的择业观和就业观；用人单位树立正确的选才观等途径加以解决。

The Reasons for the Difficulties of Graduates' Obtaining Employment and the Apocalypse about the Higher Education

There is no direct causality between expansion of college students and the difficulties of obtaining employment for them. Economic factors are the impetus that promotes the higher education to become popular. And the competition of human capital makes the tendency necessary. The primary reasons for the difficulties of graduates' obtaining employment are as follows: Our county is presently in a difficult state of obtaining employment; There is press from adjust of industry structure ; Need of the society is far away from what the graduates expect ; The specialties and the need of the society are out of balance, thus the structural diffculties appear ; The quality of graduates is destroyed to some extent by the blindness of recruiting students. But the problem can be solved by taking some measures such furthering the reform of higher education to enssure the quality of education, facing the problems actively which our country tries to solve, and adjusting the specialty structure of colleges, helping graduates to set correct viewpoint to choose and obtain employment and the employers to set correct viewpoint to select employees, and so on .