| 脂肪酸酯季铵盐表面活性剂的合成及其抗静电性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 索福喜,张万斌,汪巩,叶涛.脂肪酸酯季铵盐表面活性剂的合成及其抗静电性研究[J].医学教育探索,1993(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 索福喜 张万斌 汪巩 叶涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 安阳师专化学系
(索福喜)，华东理工大学专用化学品研究所
(张万斌，汪巩)，华东理工大学化学系(叶涛) |
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| 摘 要： | 由脂肪酸和二甲胺基乙醇进行酯化,再以卤化物季铵化的方法,合成了十二种文题化合物。测定了它们用于腈纶纤维、涤纶纤维及涤纶平绒织物的抗静电效果,讨论了影响抗静电效果的因素。发现月桂酸及棕榈酸的二甲胺基乙醇酯与氯甲烷形成的季铵盐,具有卓越的抗静电性,超过了常用的抗静电剂SN。
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| 关 键 词： | 阳离子表面活性剂 合成 脂肪酸 纤维抗静电剂 含酯季按盐 N N-二甲胺基乙醇 |
Study on the Synthesis and Antistatic Effect of Quaternary Ammonium Salts of Fatty Ester |
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| Suo Fuxi.Study on the Synthesis and Antistatic Effect of Quaternary Ammonium Salts of Fatty Ester[J].Researches in Medical Education,1993(5). |
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| Authors: | Suo Fuxi |
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| Abstract: | 12 title compounds were synthesized by esterification of N,N-dimethylaminoethanol with fatty acids, then the quaternarization of these products with halides. Their antistatic effects on fibers were determined. Several factors affecting the antistatic effects were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | cationic surfactants synthesis fatty acids liber antistatic agents quaternary ammonium salts of fatty ester N N-dimethylaminoethanol |
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