重庆市产褥期妇女营养保健和心理状况分析

目的调查重庆市妇女产褥期营养保健行为状况及心理状况等,为有针对性地对其进行健康教育提供科学依据。方法选取424名经历过产褥期的妇女,采用营养保健调查问卷及焦虑自测量表,由经过专业培训的调查员进行调查,最后进行统计分析。结果重庆市妇女产褥期均存在一些不合理的营养保健知识、心理状况及饮食行为禁忌等。其中,知道产妇需要补钙的只占49.51%;认为坐月时可以吃水果的只占79.37%;坐月满后才开始户外活动的比例高达66.02%;产褥期要洗澡的比例仅有33.49%;有轻度焦虑的占20.39%。结论应该加强对重庆市产褥期妇女的健康教育和产褥期保健指导,改善产褥期妇女的营养保健水平和心理状况。

Analysis of nutrition and health and mental situation on puerperal women in Chongqing

Objective To investigate nutrition and health behavior situation and mental situation on puerperal women of Chongqing, in order to provide scientific basis on their pertinent health education. Methods 424 puerperal women were chosen to take health care questionnaire and anxiety self-test table, and investigated by interviewers who had been through professional training, and then doing statistical analysis. Results Women in puerperal in Chongqing had some unreasonable nutrition and health knowledge and mental situation, diet behavior inhibition and so on. Among them, only 49.51% needed calcium supplementation, only 79.37% held that they could have fruit during confinement in childbirth, as high as 66.02% went out after confinement, only 33.49% washed during puerperal, 20.39% had over light anxiety. Conclusion It is necessary to reinforce health edncation and puerperal health guide to puerperal women in Chongqing to improve nutrition and health level and mental situation of puerperal women.