汶川地震救援人员心理援助资料评价

目的通过对灾后救援人员心理援助资料必要性和形式的评价，为今后编制救援人员心理援助资料提供科学依据．方法对84名云南省赴汶川地震灾区的救援人员进行问卷调查，并对部分救援人员开展个人深入访谈．结果71．43％的救援人员认为需要心理援助资料，其中，87．88％的医护人员认为需要该资料，而消防官兵中仅60．78％，两者之间存在统计学差异（x^2=7．801，P〈0．05）．73．81％的救援人员更喜欢手册形式的心理援助资料，同时，所有访谈对象均认为，不希望再次看到与灾难有关的场景或图片．结论有必要为救援人员提供心理援助资料．同时，应选择易于保留和规范的手册形式，并配以积极、轻松、健康的插图，以满足救援人员真正的心理调试需要．

The Evaluation of Psychological Aid Resources for Rescue Workers

Objective To provide a scientific basis for compiling psychological aid resources, which will be used to improve future psychological aid resources for rescue workers. Methods 84 Yunnan earthquake rescue workers who assisted in the rescue operations in Sichuan were given a written questionnaire, some were interviewed more in-depth. Results 71.43% of the rescue workers believed they required psychological aid resources. Among them, 60.78% firefighters and 87.88% doctors preferred this as well. Chi square test （ x^ 2 = 7.801, P 〈 0.05）. 73.81% of the rescue workers preferred brochures while all interviewees did not want to see any scenes involving disasters. Conclusion It is necessary to provide psychological aid resources for the rescue workers, and brochures with positive, healthy, and relaxing illustrations are durable and easy to use.