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七氟烷与异氟烷对治疗小儿麻醉苏醒期躁动的比较
引用本文:李俊明,邵建林,衡新华. 七氟烷与异氟烷对治疗小儿麻醉苏醒期躁动的比较[J]. 昆明医学院学报, 2011, 32(1): 77-78,107
作者姓名:李俊明  邵建林  衡新华
作者单位:昆明医学院第一附属医院麻醉手术科,云南,昆明,650030
摘    要:目的观察七氟烷与异氟烷用于小儿麻醉时麻醉苏醒期躁动情况.方法 50例行下腹部手术的小儿随机分为七氟烷组(n=25)与异氟烷组(n=25),用PAED评分表评估苏醒期躁动的发生率.结果七氟烷苏醒期躁动的发生率与异氟烷没有差别.结论七氟烷用于小儿麻醉时,麻醉苏醒期躁动的发生率与异氟烷没有差别.

关 键 词:吸入麻醉  七氟烷  异氟烷  小儿

Comparison of Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Agitation and Delirium between Sevoflurane and Isoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
LI Jun-ming,SHAO Jian-lin,HENG Xin-hua. Comparison of Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Agitation and Delirium between Sevoflurane and Isoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical College, 2011, 32(1): 77-78,107
Authors:LI Jun-ming  SHAO Jian-lin  HENG Xin-hua
Affiliation:LI Jun-ming,SHAO Jian-lin,HENG Xin-hua(Dept.of Anesthesiology,The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunmin Yunnan 650032,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the pediatric anesthesia emergence agitation and delirium between sevoflurane and isoflurane inhalation anesthesia.Methods Fifty children of ASAⅠ~Ⅱ,aged 5~10,who would receive hypogastric surgery,were randomly divided into 2 groups according to anesthesia methods: sevoflurane group(n=25) and isoflurane group(n=25).The incidence of emergence agitation(EA)and emergence delirium(ED)were evaluated by the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale(PAED).Result There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of ED between sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia(21% vs.24%,P0.05).Conclusion There is no statistically significant difference in the incidence of EA and ED between sevoflurane or isoflurane anesthesia.
Keywords:Inhalation anesthesia  Sevoflurane  Isoflurane  Children  
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