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4-氯-3-甲氧基-2-甲基吡啶的制备工艺研究
引用本文:孙新堂,;魏培,;桑林涛,;马寿欣.4-氯-3-甲氧基-2-甲基吡啶的制备工艺研究[J].山东医药工业,2014(9):552-553.
作者姓名:孙新堂  ;魏培  ;桑林涛  ;马寿欣
作者单位:[1]山东畜牧兽医职业学院食品与药品科技系,山东潍坊261061; [2]潍坊市人民医院药剂科,山东潍坊261061
摘    要:目的对4-氯-3-甲氧基-2-甲基吡啶制备工艺进行优化。方法选择甲苯作为反应溶剂,氧氯化磷稍过量,反应毕直接用氢氧化钠中和,分层萃取,蒸出溶剂即得产品。结果通过对4-氯-3-甲氧基-2-甲基吡啶制备工艺的优化,减少了氧氯化磷的用量,缩短反应时间至2h,降低反应pH值至接近中性。结论本工艺有效地减少了对环境的污染,降低了生产成本,有利于提高经济效益。

关 键 词:4-氯-3-甲氧基-2-甲基吡啶  氧氯化磷用量  反应时间  pH值

Study on preparation technology of 4 - Chloro - 3 - Methoxy - 2 - Methylpyridine N - Oxide
Institution:SUN Xin-tang , WEI Pei ,SANG Lin-tao ,MA Shou-xin ( 1. The Food and Drug Department of Science and Technology, Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College, Weifang 261061, China ;2. The Pharmacy Department, Weifang City People's Hospital, Weifang 261061, China )
Abstract:Objective To optimize the preparation technology of 4 - Chloro - 3 - Methoxy - 2 - Methylpyridine N - Oxide's. Methods We chose toluene as solvent, oxygen phosphorus chloride was a bit too much, ended the reaction with sodium hydroxide directly ,then extracted hierarchically, evaporated the solvent for the production. Results Through the op- timization of 4- Chloro- 3- Methoxy- 2 -Methylpyridine N- Oxide's preparation technology, we reduced the amount of phosphorus oxychloride, shortened the reaction time to 2 h, cured down the reaction pH close to neutral. Conclusion The preparation technology reduced the pollution to the environment and the production cost effectively, and improves the eco- nnmic benefits.
Keywords:4 - Chloro - 3 - Methoxy - 2 - Methylpyridine N - Oxide  Amount of phosphorus oxychloride  Reactiontime  pH
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