| 北京市城区居民脑卒中危险因素管理状况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 臧振君,路潜,庞冬,李晨,许迎春.北京市城区居民脑卒中危险因素管理状况分析[J].中国民康医学,2013,25(14):24-26,83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 臧振君 路潜 庞冬 李晨 许迎春 |
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| 作者单位： | 臧振君 (北京市朝阳区奥运村社区卫生服务中心,北京,朝阳,100107)； 路潜 (北京大学护理学院)； 庞冬(北京大学护理学院)；李晨(北京市朝阳区奥运村社区卫生服务中心,北京,朝阳,100107)；许迎春(北京市朝阳区奥运村社区卫生服务中心,北京,朝阳,100107)； |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：对北京市城区居民脑卒中患者和高危人群的脑卒中发病和再发危险因素管理状况进行调查分析。方法：采用随机整群抽样调查的方法,对北京市城区某社区≥18岁的1 776位居民进行问卷调查。结果：被调查居民中32人（1.8%）患脑卒中,在未患脑卒中居民中有81.6%为高危人群。脑卒中患者中最主要的危险因素是高血压、体育锻炼很少和血脂异常。高危人群中最主要危险因素是体育锻炼很少。脑卒中患者和高危人群在疾病控制和体育锻炼等脑卒中危险因素管理方面各有不足。结论：社区医务人员对城区居民高血压、体育锻炼和血脂异常等方面的危险因素需要加强管理,从而降低脑卒中发生率和再发率。
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| 关 键 词： | 脑卒中 城区居民 危险因素 管理 |
Analysis of management situation of stroke related risk factors among urban residents in Beijing |
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| Institution: | ZANG Zhen- jun, LU Qian ,PANG Dong, et al (1. Olympic Village Community Health Service Center Of Beijing Chaoyang District, Beijing 100107, China; 2. Peking University School of Nursing) |
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| Abstract: | Objective：To explore the management of stroke related risk factors among urban residents in Beijing. Methods：Totally 1776 adult urban residents in a community in Beijing were enrolled in the questionnaire survey by random cluster sampling. Results：32 （ 1.8% ） residents suffered from stroke. 81.6% non -stroke residents were at risk of stroke. The primary problems among stroke patients were hypertension, less exercise and hyper- lipemia. The primary problems among high risk residents were less exercise. Both groups have their own problems in the management of risk factors such as chronic disease and exercise. Conclusion：In order to reduce stroke incidence and recurrence rate, the management of risk factors such as chronic diseases and exercise should be emphasized. |
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| Keywords: | Stroke Urban resident Risk factor Management |
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