智能电针合并药物治疗幻听的临床研究

目的:观察电针合并药物治疗幻听的临床疗效。方法:62例存在幻听的精神分裂症患者按随机数字表法分为研究组(31例)和对照组(31例),两组患者均依照医嘱服用药物治疗及进行心理健康教育,其中研究组患者给予4周的电针治疗。采用简明精神病量表(BPRS)对两组患者进行"基线"评分、4周干预后评分的比较。结果:研究组患者有效样本31例,对照组患者有效样本31例。①两组患者4周干预后与"基线"评分的差值比较:研究组患者的BPRS总分及幻觉分差值均高于对照组,P均<0.05。②两组患者临床疗效比较:研究组患者治愈25例(80.64%),有效28例(90.32%);对照组患者治愈17例(54.84%),有效21例(67.74%)。研究组与对照组患者在治愈率上比较差异有统计学意义(x2=4.724,P<0.05),在有效率上比较差异有统计学意义(x2=4.769,P<0.05)。结论:电针治疗结合药物治疗及心理健康教育,能有效改善患者的幻听症状,提高幻听的治愈率。

Clinical study of intelligent electroacupuncture combined with drug treatment for auditory hallucinations

Objective：To observe the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture combined with drug treatment for auditory halluci-nations. Methods：62 schizophrenic patients combined with auditory hallucinations were randomly divided into study group （31 cases） and control group （31 cases）. All the patients were taking medicine and receiving mental health education following the doctor＆#39;s ad-vice; besides, research group was given the electroacupuncture treatment for 4 weeks. The two groups were assessed with brief psychi-atric rating scale （BPRS） at baseline and 4 weeks after the intervention and compared. Results： There were 31 valid samples in study group and 31 valid samples in control group. （1） 4 weeks after the intervention, compared with those at baseline, the BPRS total score and illusion difference of study group were higher than those of control group （both P〈0. 05）. （2） In study group, 25 cases （80. 64% ） were cured and 28 cases （90. 32% ） were effective; while in control group, 17 cases （54. 84% ） were cured and 21 cases （67. 74% ） were effective; therefore, the difference in the cure rate was statistically significant （χ2 =4. 724, P〈0. 05）, and the difference in the effective rate was also statistically significant （χ2 = 4. 769, P 〈0. 05 ）. Conclusions： Electroacupuncture combined with drug treatment and mental health education can effectively improve the patient＆#39;s auditory hallucinations and improve the cure rate of auditory hallucinations.