深圳市302例小儿烧伤的流行病学调查

目的分析深圳市小儿烧伤的特点，为小儿烧伤发生和预防提供一定的依据。方法对2001年1月～2005年4月深圳市第二人民医院烧伤中心收治的302例12岁以下小儿烧伤患者的年龄、性别、烧伤原因、发病季节、烧伤面积、程度、地点、看护人员文化程度、转归等进行流行病学统计分析。结果小儿烧伤4岁以下儿童占80．5％，热液和火焰为主要致伤原因，家庭内损伤占91％，受伤家庭多为打工者，冬春季发病率高，多脏器功能衰竭、全身感染和休克为主要死亡原因。结论小儿烧伤，重在预防。

Epidemiological Analysis of the Character of Pediatric Burns with 302 Children in Shenzhen City

Objective The authors analyzed the character of pediatric burns with 302 children in Shenzhen city in order to improve the treatment level and reduce the incidence.Methods A retrospective epidemiological study on the patients under 12 years old hospitalized in the Burn Research Center of the 2nd People's Hospital of Shenzhen from January 1,2001 to April 1,2005 was made including age,sex,causes of burn,location,season of the year,the education level of hospital personnel and mortality of the 302 children.Results The results showed that most of the children(91%) sustained their accidents at home.Hot liquids were the main cause of injury.The disease incidence was high in winter or spring.80.5% of the patients were under the age of 4.The causes of death were mainly attributed to multiple organ failure,severe infections and shock.Conclusion The prevention of pediatric burns should be emphasized.