缺血性中风、出血性中风与中医诊断的相关性研究

应用临床流行病学方法，通过对４００例中风急症病人１：２的配对研究，探讨缺血性中风、出血性中风与中医病类、证类诊断的相关关系。结果表明：缺血性中风被诊断为中经络者占９０．４９％，属气虚血瘀证者占２９．２８％；出血性中风被诊断为中脏腑者占５５．６４％，属阴虚阳亢证者占４１．９４％。统计学处理均有显著性差异。说明缺血性中风多为中经络，以气虚血瘀证居多；出血性中风多表现为中脏腑，以阴虚阳亢证常见。

Research on Correlationship Between Hemorrhagic Apoplexy, Ischemic Apoplexy and Their Respective Diagnosis in TCM

With the method of 1: 2 matched-pair research, one method of clinical epidemiological surveys, the author analysed 400 cases with acute apoplexy to explore the correlationship between hemorrhagic apoplexy, ischemic apoplexy and disease diagnosis as well as syndrome diagnosis in TCM. The results showed: 90. 49% cases of ischemic apoplexy were diagnosed as Zhong Jing Luo(involving the body's channels and collaterals), among whom,the type of deficiency of qi and stagnation of blood covered 29. 28%; 55. 64% cases of hemorrhagic apoplexy were Zhong Zang Fu (involving the solid and hollow organs of the body),among whom, the type of hyperactivity of Yang due to Yin deficiency 41. 94%. These had significance in statistics. The results indicated that Ischmic apoplexy was mainly Zhong Jing Luo,its main type, deficiency of qi and stagnation of blood,and hemorrhagic apoplexy was mainly Zhong Zang Fu, its main type,hyperactivity of Yang due to Yin deficiency.