应用简单序列重复区间扩增多态性分子标记鉴定我国12个城市与地区常见嗜尸蝇类的研究

目的 探讨应用ISSR分子标记鉴定我国不同地区常见嗜尸蝇类,分析其亲源关系及基因差异.方法 采集广州、深圳、阳江、南京、长春、宜昌、北京、武汉等12个城市与地区常见嗜尸蝇类:家蝇(Musca domestica),丝光绿蝇(Luciliase ricata),大头金蝇(Chrysomyia megocephala),黑尾麻蝇(Helicophagella melanura),棕尾别麻蝇(Boetthcherisca peregrina).设计22个ISSR引物,对采集的蝇类基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,从中筛选出8个引物用于我国不同地区法医蝇类的鉴定.进行ISSR分析,用PAUP聚类分析软件绘制聚类图.结果 8种ISSR引物鉴定我国部分城市与地区5种蝇类,总共扩增样品次数为121,可放大679个清晰和稳定的带,其中516个是多态性.结果 表明我国不同城市与地区的家蝇、大头金蝇、丝光绿蝇、棕尾麻蝇、黑尾麻蝇分别呈现不同带谱,不同地区的家蝇呈现种内与地域多态性的遗传带谱.而5种腐尸性蝇种间呈现完全不同的带谱,发现种特异性的片段.聚类分析结果 显示:10个不同地区的家蝇聚类为一棵分枝树,细分为4个不同层次的类群,不同地区的大头金蝇、丝光绿蝇的绝大多数种类聚类在一起,亦存在种内基因型与地理株的基因组DNA差异.结论 应用ISSR技术,首次对我国12个城市和地区的常见嗜尸蝇类做出鉴定,揭示我国10个城市与地区的家蝇种类存在种内基因型和遗传的差异;不同地区的大头金蝇、丝光绿蝇亦存在种内基因型与地理株基因组DNA的差异.

Identification of necrophagous fly species from 12 different cities and regions in China using inter-simple sequence repeat melocular markers

OBJECTIVE: To identify necrophagous fly species from different regions in China using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) melocular markers and analyze their genetic difference and relationship. METHODS: Five carrion fly species were collected from 12 cities and regions in China, including M.domestica, Lucilia sericata, Chrysomyia megacephala, Helicophagella melanura, and Boetthcherisca peregrina. Twenty-two ISSR primers were designed and synthesized, from which 8 were selected to identify the necrophagous fly species. Cluster analysis was conducted based on distance matrices using unweighted pair group method. RESULTS: Totally 121 amplification samples were obtained using the 8 primers, and 679 clear and stable bands were visualized including 516 bands with polymorphisms. M.domestica, Lucilia sericata, Chrysomyia megacephala, Helicophagella melanura, and Boethcherisca peregrina from different regions in China produced their specific PCR band spectra. M. domestica from 10 different regions in China showed different inheritance patterns of the markers. Species-specific ISSR fragment was found among the necrophagous flys pecies. Cluster analysis among the most abundant carrion fly species demonstrated that M.domestica from 10 different regions could be divided into 4 groups at different levels. Most of the Chrysomyia megacephala and Lucilia sericata could be clustered in one tree. CONCLUSION: This study represents the first identification of the common necrophagous fly species in China. ISSR-PCR-based identification of the species reveals the genetic diversity and genotypic difference among M.domestica from 10 cities and regions in China.