某企业人群健康促进生活方式与亚健康状态的相关性研究 |
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引用本文: | 余克强,毕建璐,黄颖,李斐,程静茹,王天,吴六国,陈洁瑜,肖雅,罗仁,赵晓山.某企业人群健康促进生活方式与亚健康状态的相关性研究[J].南方医科大学学报,2013,33(8):1203. |
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作者姓名: | 余克强 毕建璐 黄颖 李斐 程静茹 王天 吴六国 陈洁瑜 肖雅 罗仁 赵晓山 |
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摘 要: | 目的分析健康促进生活方式与亚健康状态的相关性,为企业人群的亚健康状态及不良的生活方式的干预提供依据。方 法某企业共5316名员工作为被调查对象,使用《亚健康评定量表》(SHMS V1.0)与《健康促进生活方式量表》(HPLP-II)进行问 卷调查,对所回收的调查问卷进行数据分析和统计学处理。结果健康者643人,占12.86%,亚健康者3838人,占76.76%,疾病 患者519 人,占10.4%。HPLP-II 为115.95±21.468 分,其中健康人群的HPLP-II 为134.23±24.72 分,亚健康人群的HPLP-II 为 114.69±19.25 分。健康与亚健康人群的健康促进生活方式等级比较有显著性差异(χ2=498.593,P=0.000)。亚健康人群的 HPLP-II总分及各维度得分与健康人群有明显差异(P<0.05)。提示亚健康与健康促进生活方式相关。其中自我实现、运动锻 炼、压力管理与亚健康呈负相关关系,为保护因素。结论亚健康与健康促进生活方式相关,其中自我实现、运动锻炼、压力管理 是影响亚健康的保护因素。
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Relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and sub-health status in the employees of an enterprise |
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Abstract: | Objective To study the relationship between sub-health status and the health-promoting lifestyle of employees. Methods A total of 5316 employees in a company in Guangdong were surveyed using sub-health measurement scale version 1.0 (SHMS V1.0) and the health-promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP-II). The former scale included 3 subscales of somatic sub-health, psychological sub-health and social sub-health, and the latter included 6 subscales of self-actualization, healthy responsibility, physical exercise, nutrition, interpersonal sensitivity and stress treatment. Results The total healthy rate was 12.86% among the employees, with 76.76% and 10.5% in sub-health and disease states. The mean scores of HPLP-II was 115.95± 21.468 in the total population surveyed, 134.23 ± 24.72 in healthy employees and 114.69 ± 19.25 in the patients. There was a significant difference in the grades of health-promoting lifestyle between sub-healthy and healthy employees (P<0.05) as well as in the scores of HPLP-II and the scores of the 6 subscales (P<0.05). An appreciable correlation was found between sub-health status and the 6 subscales, and self-realization, physical exercise and stress management showed significant inverse correlation with sub-health status. Conclusion Sub-health status is related to health-promoting lifestyle, and self-realization, physical exercise and management are the protective factors that influence sub-health status.
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