卵巢内膜样囊肿与恶变相关分析

 目的 探讨卵巢内膜样囊肿及其恶变的临床及病理特点,提高对本病的认识。 方法 将1 289例卵巢内膜样囊肿病例分为2组：卵巢内膜样囊肿组1 275例和卵巢内膜样囊肿恶变组14例。对痛经、不孕、CA125、B超、囊肿部位、病例类型、合并症等进行分析比较。结果 1.09%的卵巢内膜样囊肿发生恶变，两组在痛经程度改变、肿块大于10 cm、CA125>500 U/L、B超示乳头状结构等方面的差异有统计学意义；而在年龄、肿块部位、合并子宫腺肌病等方面的差异无统计学意义。结论 卵巢内膜样囊肿恶变率为1%左右，以透明细胞癌和内膜样腺癌为主。当患者出现痛经症状改变、肿块大于10 cm、CA125>500 U/L、B超提示乳头状结构时应高度怀疑恶变可能。

Ovarian endometriosis and the risk of malignancy

Objective To explore the clinical and pathological characteristics of ovarian endometriosis and malignant cases, and to improve our recognition of this disease. Methods A total of 1 289 cases of ovarian endometriosis were divided into two groups: the benign group (1 275 cases)and the malignant group (14 cases). They were analyzed on: dysmenorrhea, infertility, features of ultrasound examination,site of tumour,pathological types and complications. Results Malignancy arising from ovarian endometriosis was 1.09%. As far as degree of dysmenorrhea, size of cyst >10 cm, CA125 >500 U/L, features of ultrasound were concerned, difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Conclusions In the present study, the malignant rate of ovarian endometriosis was about 1%. Malignancy should be considered seriously when the following situations occured: change in the degree of dysmenorrhea, size of cyst larger than 10 cm, CA125 higher than 500 U/L, mamilla observed by ultrasound examination.