湖北省部分地区中老年人群中健康危险因素的现况调查

目的:了解湖北省部分地区中老年人群中健康危险因素的状况,为预防各种慢性非传染性疾病的发生提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,对湖北省12县(市)、区2811位年龄≥35岁居民的行为进行调查。结果:中老年居民吸烟率28.5%,饮酒率30.8%。随着吸烟人群吸烟量的增加,饮酒的可能性也增加。29.5%的居民每晚睡眠时间在8h以上,24.1%的居民每晚睡眠时间少于6h。57.9%的居民经常出现睡眠困难情况,而且女性高于男性。0.1%的居民同时喜欢食用动物油、甜食、咸食,并经常食用油炸食品、酱菜和盐腌食品。35.4%的居民经常参加体育锻炼。超重患病率30.0%,肥胖患病率3.5%。综合健康行为分析表明:同时具有3种以上健康行为的居民占55.41%,而同时具有5种健康行为的居民仅占0.15%。结论:湖北省部分地区中老年居民的各项卫生行为状况不够合理,应加强中老年居民健康卫生行为的宣传,以增进健康,提高生命质量。

The Prevalance Study on Behavior Risk Factors of the Middle and Old Aged People in Some Area of Hubei Province, China

Objective: To understand the middle and old aged people’s behavior status of health in some areas of Hubei Province. Methods: A prevalance study using questionnaire survey was conducted about behavior status of health among 2 811 residents aged ≥35 years in 12 counties of Hubei Province. Results: The rates of smoking and drinking were 28.5% and 30.8% respectively. Sleeping time were over 8 hours in 29.5% of the residents and less than 6 hours in 24.1% of the residents. 57.9% of the residents were often difficult in sleeping. 0.1% of the residents were used to high-lipid diet, high-salt diet and sweet. 35.4% of the residents had a habit of doing exercises. The rates of overweight and obesity were 30.0% and 3.5% respectively. Comprehensive analysis of behavior status of health showed that 6 types of behaviors associated with health occurred only in 0.15% of the residents. More than four types of behaviors occurred in 55.41% of the residents. Conclusion: The behaviorial status of health of middle and old aged people in some areas in Hubei Province were undesirable. The health education should be reinforced to improve middle and old aged people's health in Hubei province.