| 月经前哮喘1例并文献复习 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨澄清,胡苏萍,袁竹青,李晓尘,王慎临.月经前哮喘1例并文献复习[J].武汉大学学报(医学版),2009,30(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨澄清 胡苏萍 袁竹青 李晓尘 王慎临 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学人民医院呼吸内科,湖北,武汉,430060 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过报道1例典型的月经前哮喘(PMA),结合复习相关文献,讨论PMA的患病率、发病机制和治疗。40%左右女性哮喘患者月经前出现哮喘加重,但经平喘治疗后仍每次月经前均发作或加重的典型PMA仍少见,PMA的发病机制尚不清楚,可能与体内性激素改变有关,其治疗除哮喘防治指南中常用药物外还包括白三烯调节剂、黄体酮肌肉注射、口服避孕药、促性腺激素释放激素类似物等甚至包括双侧卵巢切除等,国外多种特殊治疗疗效不一,缺乏大量临床实验,所以有待更多相关研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 月经前哮喘 月经 哮喘 |
Premenstrual Asthma:A Case Report and Literature Reviews |
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| YANG Chengqing,HU Suping,YUAN Zhuqing,LI Xiaochen,WANG Shenlin.Premenstrual Asthma:A Case Report and Literature Reviews[J].Medical Journal of Wuhan University,2009,30(2). |
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| Authors: | YANG Chengqing HU Suping YUAN Zhuqing LI Xiaochen WANG Shenlin |
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| Institution: | YANG Chengqing,HU Suping,YUAN Zhuqing,LI Xiaochen,WANG Shenlin Dept.of Respiratory,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China |
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| Abstract: | A case of premenstrual asthma(PMA) was reported in this paper,and the related literatures were reviewed to discuss the prevalence,mechanism and treatment of PMA.About 40% women with asthma were reported premenstrual deterioration in their symptoms,but the classic case of PMA relapsing after anti-asthmatic treatments or aggravating was rarely reported.The mechanism of PMA remains unclear,and it may have a relationship with the change of intrinsic sex hormone.So its therapy includes those drugs listed in the ... |
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| Keywords: | Premenstrual Asthma Menstruation Asthma |
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