首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

流动人口结核病防治知识知晓率调查研究
引用本文:钟球,蒋莉,李建伟,周琳,高翠南.流动人口结核病防治知识知晓率调查研究[J].广东医学,2010,31(2).
作者姓名:钟球  蒋莉  李建伟  周琳  高翠南
作者单位:1. 广东省结核病防治研究所,广州,510630
2. 广东省广州市胸科医院,510095
基金项目:国家“十一·五”重大科技专项资助项目(编号:2009X10003-018)
摘    要:目的 通过调查研究,掌握结核病综合防治示范区内流动人口对结核病防治知识知晓率的基础水平,为今后更有效地开展结核病防治健康教育提供方向和重点。方法 在大型公益活动现场由调查研究人员对随机抽取的流动人口人群使用统一设计的结核病5条核心防治知识自填式调查问卷,由调查对象自行填答,然后进行分析。结果 250人被调查研究对象中,对结核病知识的知晓率为96.4%;青年、中年和老年组人群的知晓率分别在95%至100%之间,大学、高中、初中、小学不同文化程度人群的知晓率在87.5%至100%之间;结核病防治知识信息获取的途径高低顺序为看电视47.2%,知识手册32.4%,听广播23.2%,宣传画22.0%,其他15.2%和医生讲授10.0%。结论 示范区流动人口人群结核病防治知识知晓率达96.4%,说明健康教育工作取得较好结果;不同年龄组和不同文化程度人群对结核病知识知晓率没有明显差异,间接反映国家推荐的结核病防治5条核心信息简洁明了,易于被公众接受;而从公众获取结核病防治信息的渠道分析,看电视和宣传手册占80%以上。因此,今后结核病健康宣传应将电视和宣传手册作为主要手段来推荐应用。

关 键 词:流动人口  结核病  知晓率  

Survey on awareness about prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among the floating population
ZHONG Qiu,JIANG Li,LI Jian-wei,ZHOU Lin,GAO Cui-nan.Survey on awareness about prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among the floating population[J].Guangdong Medical Journal,2010,31(2).
Authors:ZHONG Qiu  JIANG Li  LI Jian-wei  ZHOU Lin  GAO Cui-nan
Institution:ZHONG Qiu,JIANG Li,LI Jian-wei,ZHOU Lin,GAO Cui-nan.Anti-tuberculosis Research Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510630,China
Abstract:Objective To explore TB knowledge level among the floating population in Bao'an District, Shenzhen City and provide the emphases of TB health education. Methods 250 floating populations were selected with sample random sampling and answered the uniformed questionnaire. Results The awareness rate of 5 key messages on TB prevention and treatment among the floating population was 96.4%. The TB knowledge rate was all above 95% in different age group and the different education group TB knowledge rate was from 87.5% to 100%. The TB knowledge obtained mainly through watching TV (47.2%), reading knowledge manual (32.4%), listening radio(23.2%), picture poster(22.0%), lecture by doctor(10.0%) and others(15.2%). Conclusion The overall of TB knowledge rate was 96.4% which showed health education got good results. The results did not obvious differences which indirectly reflect the five key messages on TB prevention and treatment is concise and easy to be acceptable to the public. Most of people got the TB prevention and treatment messages by the TV and knowledge manual. When we carry on health education, TV and knowledge manual are the mainly methods. Key words] Floating population ;Tuberculosis; Knowledge rate ;Survey
Keywords:floating population  tuberculosis  awareness rate  
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《广东医学》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《广东医学》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号