广州某高校预防医学本科生就业心理与睡眠状况调查

目的 了解当前大学生的就业心理及睡眠状况，分析二者间的关联性，为开展有针对性的就业心理指导提供依据。方法 以广州某医科大学预防医学专业330名本科生为调查对象，采用自制调查表和匹兹堡睡眠质量调查表，对其就业心理和睡眠质量情况进行调查。结果 问卷回收率为94.8%。接受调查的330名本科生中，84.2% 的学生担心找不到合适的工作，80.6% 的学生担心工作不能满足家人期望。男生比女生存在更大的家庭压力（P=0.027）和经济压力（P=0.000）。52名毕业班学生中，临毕业前只有7.7% 的学生找到工作，20.3%的学生睡眠较差。在毕业班学生中，就业压力与睡眠质量相关性显著（P=0.033）。结论 目前本科生就业形势十分严峻，就业压力的普遍存在导致学生睡眠质量下降，高校教育工作者应积极实行相关干预措施。

Investigation of prevention medical students` employment psychology and sleep quality in Guangzhou

Objective To investigate the employment status and sleep quality of graduates in medical university, then found the relationship between them so that we can make a guidance for improving graduates` employment. Methods 330 prevention medical students were chosen, then the self-made questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to investigate their employment status and sleep quality. Results The response rate was 94.8%. 84.2% of the 330 students had different levels of employment pressure; 80.6% of the graduates were afraid the work does not meet family expectations. The level of pressure from family and economy of males was significantly higher than that of females (P<0.05).Only 7.7% of the students in 52 who will graduate had found jobs, and 20.3% had sleep less. The sleep quality and employment pressure had significant correlation in Grade 5（P=0.033）. Conclusion The employment situation remains difficult, employment pressure could cause the decline of sleep quality, and the relative departments should be implemented in the university.