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225株正常人大肠杆菌药敏及R质粒的检测
引用本文:时常仁,关显智,马琳,赵惠先.225株正常人大肠杆菌药敏及R质粒的检测[J].吉林大学学报(医学版),1986(2).
作者姓名:时常仁  关显智  马琳  赵惠先
作者单位:白求恩医科大学微生物教研室 (时常仁,关显智,马琳),白求恩医科大学微生物教研室(赵惠先)
摘    要:本文报告了从长春市健康成人分离的225株大肠杆菌的药敏性及接合性R质粒的检测结果。

关 键 词:R质粒  大肠杆菌

Detection of conjugative R plasmids in strains of E Coli isolated from healthy people
Shi Changren,Guan Xianzhi,Ma Lin and Zhao Huixian.Detection of conjugative R plasmids in strains of E Coli isolated from healthy people[J].Journal of Jilin University: Med Ed,1986(2).
Authors:Shi Changren  Guan Xianzhi  Ma Lin and Zhao Huixian
Abstract:The prevalence of antibiotic resistance and conjugative R plasmids in 225 strains of E. Coli isolated from healthy people in Changchun during 1983,5-1984,5 was reported.One hundred and seventy-six strains (78.2%) were single or multiple antibiotic-resistant to SM, TC,CM and AP. The incidence of strains resistant to more than two antibiotics was 30.7% (54/176). Resistance patterns were shown in 17 forms. The strains tested were all sensitive to GM. The average percentage of resistant strains carrying conjugative R plasmids was 69.3% (54/176).The detection rate of multiple (more than two antibiotics) conjugative R plasmids in E. Coli strains was 90.7% (49/54) , whereas the detection rate of conjugative R plasmids carrying single or two antibiotic resistance markers was 59.8% (73/122) . Frequency of detection of conjugative R plasmids with SM-resistance marker was the highest, being 81.5% (110/135) . None of R plasmids was found in 30 strains of E. Coli resistant to CM.
Keywords:R plasmids Escherichia coli
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