中风急性期中医临床路径应用前后情况回顾性分析

【目的】评价实施中风(脑梗死)急性期中医临床路径的效果。【方法】通过回顾性分析,评价2013~2016年间实施临床路径后中风(脑梗死)急性期前后患者的入径率、完成率、变异率、严重程度、住院时间、住院费用及出院30 d时功能预后改良等情况。【结果】本研究共纳入792例,其中2013年241例,2014年191例,2015年135例,2016年225例;2014至2016年3年间的入径率、完成率、住院时间、住院费用、危重病占比、性别构成比保持稳定(P0.05);2016年度的短期功能预后改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin Scale,m RS)0~2分比例及变异率优于2014与2015年度(P0.05)。出院30 d时2014~2016年度的功能改善程度优于2013年度(P0.05)。住院费用、住院时间后3年度的总和稍高于2013年度(P0.05),未见明显上升。【结论】按照临床路径管理中风,能较好规范疾病的诊疗行为及流程,提升疗效,达到甚至超过管理方案的目标要求。

Retrospective Analysis of Stroke at Acute Stage Treated by Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Pathway

Objective To evaluate the effect for stroke(cerebral infarction)at acute stage intervened by traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) clinical pathway. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out in the patients before and after intervention by TCM clinical pathway during the year of 2013-2016. The outcomes included the entrance rate,completion percentage,aberration rate,severity,hospitalization time,and hospitalization fee as well as functional prognosis 30 d after discharge. Results A total of 792 cases was included,241 cases admitted in the year of 2013, 191 in the year of 2014, 135 in the year of 2015, and 225 in the year of 2016. In the year of 2014-2016,the entrance rate,completion percentage,hospitalization time,hospitalization fee,critical case percentage,and gender constituent ratio were steadily(P > 0.05). Modified Rankin Scale(mRS)for short-term functional prognosis mRS 0 ~ 2 percentage and aberration rate in the year of 2016 were superior to those in the year of 2014 and 2015(P < 0.05). Functional improvement on discharge day 30 in the year of 2014-2016 was superior to that in the year of 2013(P < 0.05). The hospitalization time and hospitalization fee in the year of 2014-2016 were a liffle higher than those in the year of 2013(P < 0.05), showing no obvious increase. Conclusion The application of TCM clinical pathway can make the diagnosis and treatment procedure of stroke at acute stage standardized,enhance the therapeutic effect,achieve or even exceed the goal of manage scheme.