国外开放存取模式的发展趋势

探讨了国外开放存取模式的发展情况，重点介绍了美国国立卫生研究院、欧洲研究委员会以及欧洲棱研究组织和哈佛大学人文学院等国家和组织机构相继制定的OA政策，并以德国马普学会和美国耶鲁大学图书馆等为例，讨论了国际学术机构和图书馆为抵制商业出版商和OA出版商的期刊数据库和印刷版期刊价格上涨所采取的措施以及OA模式存在的问题。开放存取模式已成为学术出版领域的必然趋势，但经费来源等问题还有待继续探讨和研究。

Development trend in foreign open access models

Described in this paper is the development of open access(OA) models in foreign countries with stress laid on the OA policies established by National Institute of Health(NIH),European Research Council(ERC),European Organization for Nuclear Research(CERN),and Harvard University Faculty of ARTS and Sciences.Outlined are the measures taken by international academic institutions and libraries,such as Max Planck Society(MPS)and Yale University Library,to resist the escalating price of journal databases developed...