基于THE和QS评价指标的医学学科排名体系构建

目的:分析医学学科国际排名的影响因素,为我国医学学科发展提供参考。方法:在THE、QS排名指标的基础上,构建新的医学学科排名指标体系,运用统计学软件SPSS 24.0分析100所高水平医学大学的类型、特征,揭示不同类型大学的优势、劣势。结果:教育教学是各类型大学学科发展核心,亚洲大学国际化水平偏低,科研论文在THE和QS排名中作用有限,国内大学享有较好的国际声誉。结论:在我国医学学科建设中,应注重教学品质,重视高质量科研成果的产出,加快国际交流与合作、继续提升国际声誉。

Establishment of ranking system for medical subjects based on evaluation indexes of Times Higher Education and Quacquarelli Symond

Objective To provide reference for the establishment of medical subjects in our country by analyzing the influencing factors of international ranking of medical subjects. Methods A new ranking index system of medical subjects was established based on the ranking indexes of Times Higher Education (THE) and Quacquarelli Symond (QS). The advantages and disadvantages of different types of universities were revealed by analyzing the types and characteristics of 100 high level medical universities using SPSS24.0. Results Education and teaching were the keys for the development of subjects in different types of universities. The internationalization level of Asian universities was low. The role of scientific research papers was limited in ranking the indexes of THE or QS. Domestic universities enjoyed a rather high international reputation. Conclusion Importance should be attached to the teaching quality, production of scientific achievements with a high academic level, speeding up the international communication and collaboration, and improving the international reputation in the construction of medical subjects.