吴忠市城乡高血压流行病学抽样普查报告

对宁夏回族自治区吴忠市城乡高血压流行病学抽样普查24,260人的结果提示:该市高血压确诊标化患病率为5.43％(临界标化患病率为5.03％)。高血压患病率随年龄的增长而升高,在45～岁年龄组以后,其女性上升较男性上升更为明显。确诊高血压标化患病率女性6.68%非常显著地高于男性的3.67％(U值=11.38,P<0.01),回族5.77％显著地高于汉族的5.11％(U值=2.44,P<0.05);农村5.77％非常显著地高于城市的4.70％(U值=3.96,P<0.01)。城区受检对象的7种职业中之确诊患病率以学生(>15岁)和服务行业者为低(分别为0.24％和1.16％),教师和司机较高(2.93％和3.09％),干部(5.20％)最高。高血压的发病与紧张的脑力劳动、肥胖、性格急躁及高血压家族史有密切的关联,未发现饮食口味咸淡和烟、酒、茶嗜好对高血压患病有何明显的关联。

An Epidemiological Sampling Mass Screening for Hypertension among Suburban & Urban Residents of Wuzhong City (NHAR)

A sampling mass screening epidemiological survey of hypertension was made among 24,260 urban and suburban residents of Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Collected data showed that: (1) The adjusted prevalence rate of hypertension was 5.43% (together with another adjusted 5.03% of "critical" ones); the age-specific prevalence rates increased with ages,of which,the rate of increase above age fourty-five being higher in the female than in the male, The adjusted prevalence rate of hypertension was 6.68% in the female, while that in the male was 3.67%, U: 11.38, P<0.01. (2)The adjusted prevalence rate of hypertension in 11,043 Huis(5.77%) was higher than that in 13,106 Hans(5.11%), U: 2.44, P<0.05. The adjusted prevalence rate of hypertension of 12,606 suburban population (67.8% being Huis)was 5.77%, while that of 11,654 urban residents(only 21.4% being Huis) was 4.70%, U:3.96, P<0.01. (3) The hypertension prevalence rates were quite different among the various occupational groups of 10,561 urban residents, they were lowest in students older than fifteen and service employees (8.24%, 1.16%), slightly higher and higher in health persoanel, workers, teachers and drivers(1.58%, 1.95%, 2.93%, and 3.09%), and highest in cadres (5.20%). (4) Upon data analysis, brain wotkers and those with mental strain, obesity, impatient disposition, and family history of hypertension were liable to suffer from hypertension; yet no association were found between hypertension and heavy smoking and alcohol drinking, frequent tea drinking, and high intake of salt.