老年居民中医体质调查及常见偏颇体质的相关因素研究

目的调查老年人群中医体质特点,探索常见偏颇体质的影响因素。方法采用中医体质调查量表,收集1017位西长安街社区老年居民生活资料并进行体质评分、判定,采用Logistic回归分析常见偏颇体质的相关因素。结果平和质（229例）占22.52%,8种偏颇体质（788例）占77.48%,其中痰湿质、阳虚质、气虚质（合607例）最为多见,占59.69%。Logisitic回归显示痰湿质与身体健康状况、体质指数、饮食口味相关,阳虚质与身体健康状况、体质指数、睡眠习惯相关,气虚质与身体健康状况、居住条件、饮食口味相关。结论老年居民以偏颇体质居多,痰湿质、阳虚质、气虚质是其常见偏颇体质。身体健康状况是偏颇体质形成的主要影响因素,居住条件、饮食口味、体质指数、睡眠习惯也是偏颇体质形成的影响因素。

Investigation of Chinese Medicine Constitution of the Elderly Residents and the Correlative Factor Research of the Biased Constitution

Objective To investigate the characters of Chinese medicine constitution for the elderly and explore the factors of the common biased constitutions.Methods The scale of Chinese medicine constitution investigation was adopted.The living data of 1017 elderly residents in the community of the West Chang′an Street was collected and had the assessment for the constitution.The Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the correlative factors of the common biased constitutions.Results The normal/neutral constitution（229 cases）accounted for 22.52% and 8 biased constitutions（788 cases）for 77.48%.Of those with biased constitutions,the phlegm-damp constitution,yang deficiency constitution and qi deficiency constitution（607 cases in total）were the most common,accounting for 59.69%.Logistic regression indicated the phlegm-damp constitution was correlative with the physical healthy state,body mass index and diet flavors;the yang deficiency constitution was to the physical healthy state,body mass index and sleep habit;the qi deficiency constitution was to the physical healthy state,living conditions and diet flavors.Conclusion Most of elderly residents have biased constitutions,of which,the phlegm damp constitution,yang deficiency constitution and qi deficiency constitution are common.The physical healthy state is the chief factor of the formation of biased constitution.Additionally,the living conditions,diet flavors,body mass index and sleep habits are considered.