动脉栓塞治疗在产后出血中的临床应用

目的探讨介入导管动脉栓塞术（Transcatheter Arterial Embolization,TAE）治疗产后出血的临床疗效和安全性。方法对6例产后出血患者行右股动脉赛丁格技术穿刺,将介入导管插至双侧髂内动脉或子宫动脉,注入优维显,同步行血管造影,明确出血部位,以明胶海绵颗粒作栓塞剂,行双侧髂内动脉栓塞或子宫动脉栓塞术。结果 5例产后出血患者栓塞后出血明显减少,仅有少量血性恶露。止血时间5～10 min,手术时间40～60 min。1例产后出血患者栓塞后仍有较多阴道出血而行二次栓塞,术后出血即刻减少,仅有少许血性分泌物。所有患者获得有效止血,术后观察无严重并发症发生,均恢复正常月经,有3例已再次妊娠。结论动脉栓塞介入治疗用于产后出血具有创伤小、止血迅速、疗效显著的特点,是急诊抢救的有效方法,值得临床推广应用。

Clinical Application of Transcatheter Arterial Embolization in Treating Postpartum Hemorrhage

Objective To study the clinical effect and safety of transcatheter arterial embolization(TAE) in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage.Methods Six patients with postpartum hemorrhage were given femoral artery puncture by Seldinger technique,the bilateral internal iliac arterial or uterine arterial were catheterized,and the digital subtraction angiography were performed to demonstrate the bleeding sources.Then uterine arterial embolization(UAE) or internal iliac arterial embolization(IIAE) was performed wit...