上海郊区居民健康状况调查及有关问题研究

目的通过调查了解上海市青浦区华新镇社区居民健康知识知晓率及需求情况,为上海郊区居民的健康教育策略提供理论依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,对华新镇630名18岁以上居民进行健康知识知晓情况问卷调查。结果居民对疾病相关知识知晓情况的平均知晓率为50.4%,健康基本知识的平均知晓率为60.5%,健康行为和技能的平均形成率为69.1%,18岁以上居民高血压患病率为23.1%,糖尿病患病率为6.1%,超重率为31.9%。结论居民健康知识、健康行为及技能了解和掌握严重不足,以61岁以上年龄组更为突出。今后的工作中,应将慢性病健康教育作为工作重点,把老年居民和慢性病患者作为重点工作对象。

Survey on Health State of Residents in Shanghai Suburbs and Related Problems

Objective To investigate the awareness rate about the health knowledge and demands for health care knowledge among urban residents of Huaxin Town in Qingpu District,and provide a theoretical basis for health education strategies.Methods By using the method of random sampling,630 residents aged over 18 years old in Huaxin town were studied by the self designed questionnaire about the awareness rate about the health knowledge.Results In this community,the average awareness rate about the disease-related knowledge was 50.4%,and about the basic health knowledge was 60.5%;the implementation rate of health behavior and skills was 69.1%;the incidence rate of hypertension and diabetes was 23.1% and 6.1% among residents aged over 18 years old,respectively;the overweight rate was 31.9%.Conclusion There was a serious shortage of health knowledge,health behaviors and skills among residents,especially these over the age of 61 years old.In the future,the key works should be focused on the health education about chronic disease in the aged residents and patients with chronic disease.