| 玉树地震废墟现场医疗急救分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪茜,侯世科,樊毫军,杨轶,张庆江,张承伟,王明新.玉树地震废墟现场医疗急救分析[J].军医进修学院学报,2011,32(5):458-459. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪茜 侯世科 樊毫军 杨轶 张庆江 张承伟 王明新 |
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| 作者单位： | 武警总医院急诊科,北京,100039 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨高原地震救援中废墟现场急救策略。方法 2010年4月14日-25日国家地震灾害应急救援队共在青海玉树地震废墟现场救治伤病员58人,男33例,女25例;年龄13-69岁,平均36.4岁;四肢骨折8例,脊柱骨折4例,头部外伤16例,胸部外伤12例,软组织损伤38例,失血性休克2例,急性肺水肿3例。现场进行检伤分类后,根据不同病情对伤病员进行止血、包扎、固定及后送,对于重症伤病员予吸氧、心电监护、止痛、补液、控制休克等综合治疗。结果本组5例重症伤病员经治疗后生命体征稳定,无一例死亡,顺利转送至后方医院继续治疗,其余伤病员均病情平稳并康复。结论快速准确的检伤分类是提高救治效率的保障,对骨折的现场固定处理可避免继发损伤,对于急性肺水肿应早期给氧并给予激素、氨茶碱等综合治疗。
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| 关 键 词： | 高海拔 自然灾害 检伤分类 急性肺水肿 |
Field emergency medical treatment on ruins after Yushu earthquake |
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| WANG Qian,HOU Shi-ke,FAN Hao-jun,YANG Yi,ZHANG Qing-jiang,ZHANG Cheng-wei,WANG Ming-xin.Field emergency medical treatment on ruins after Yushu earthquake[J].Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School,2011,32(5):458-459. |
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| Authors: | WANG Qian HOU Shi-ke FAN Hao-jun YANG Yi ZHANG Qing-jiang ZHANG Cheng-wei WANG Ming-xin |
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| Institution: | WANG Qian,HOU Shi-ke,FAN Hao-jun,YANG Yi,ZHANG Qing-jiang,ZHANG Cheng-wei,WANG Ming-xin Department of Emergency Medical Treatment,General Hospital of Chinese Armed Police Forces,Beijing 100039,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the field emergency medical treatment on ruins after highland earthquake.Methods Fifty-eight patients(33 males and 25 females) at the age of 13-69 years(mean age of 36.4 years) were diagnosed and treated by the State Earthquake Emergency Rescue Team in April 14-25,2010,including 8 with extremity fracture,4 with spine factures,16 with head injuries,12 with thoracic traumas,38 with soft tissue injuries,2 with hemorrhagic shock,and 3 with acute pulmonary edema.The patients were sorted on the... |
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| Keywords: | Altitude Natural Disasters Triage Acute Pulmonary Edema |
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