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对慢性腰腿痛患者注意偏向的事件相关电位研究
引用本文:陈国良,路桂军,单墨水,刘智慧,高谦,崔红. 对慢性腰腿痛患者注意偏向的事件相关电位研究[J]. 军医进修学院学报, 2013, 0(6): 596-599
作者姓名:陈国良  路桂军  单墨水  刘智慧  高谦  崔红
作者单位:1. 解放军总医院/解放军医学院医学心理科,北京,100853
2. 解放军总医院/解放军医学院麻醉科,北京,100853
3. 解放军总医院/解放军医学院康复医学科,北京,100853
基金项目:总装备部军队心理性课题
摘    要:目的探讨慢性腰腿痛患者对痛觉相关信息注意偏向机制研究。方法利用Neuroscan32导脑电工作站记录并比较慢性腰腿痛患者及健康对照组各16例对3类词汇(中性、痛觉、威胁)颜色命名的反应时,同时记录其32导联的事件相关电位(event—related potentials,ERP)脑电特征。结果慢性腰腿疼痛患者对痛觉相关词汇反应时长于中性词汇;威胁性词汇在两组被试各脑区诱发P200幅值显著高于中性词汇;慢性腰腿痛患者疼痛相关词汇诱发P300幅值显著高于中性词汇。结论慢性腰腿痛患者存在对痛觉相关信息的注意偏向,其产生机制可能与情绪控制加工有关;两组对威胁性信息均存在注意偏向可能号隋绪的自动加工有关。

关 键 词:慢性疼痛  注意偏向  事件相关电位  对照研究

Attentional biases toward event-related potential in patients with chronic lumbocrural pain
CHEN Guo-liang , LU Gui-jun , SHAN Mo-shui , LIU Zhi-hui , GAO Qian , CUI Hong. Attentional biases toward event-related potential in patients with chronic lumbocrural pain[J]. Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School, 2013, 0(6): 596-599
Authors:CHEN Guo-liang    LU Gui-jun    SHAN Mo-shui    LIU Zhi-hui    GAO Qian    CUI Hong
Affiliation:1 (1Department of Medical Psychology; 2Department of Anesthesiology; 3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Chinese PLA Medical School/Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China Corresponding author: CUI Hong. Email: cuih@sina.cn)
Abstract:Objective To study the mechanism underlying attentional biases toward event-related potential (ERP) in patients chronic lumbocrural pain. Methods Sixteen patients with chronic lumbocrural pain served as an experimental group and 16 healthy subjects served as a control group in this study. Their responses to the neutral, painful and threatening words and the ERP on 32-lead ECG were recorded with a NeuroScan workstation. Results The response time was longer to pain-related words than to neutral words and the P200 amplitude value of threatening words was significantly higher than that of neural words in patients with chronic lumbocrural pain. Conclusion Attentional biases toward pain- related information can be found in patients with chronic lumbocrural pain, which may be related with their emotional control !arocess.
Keywords:chronic pain  attentional bias  event-related potentials  control study
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