新型歼击机飞行员健康状况随访分析

目的了解2005—2010年间新型歼击机飞行员的健康状况。方法随访新型歼击机飞行员的健康状况116名，对其病症进行分析。结果37名35种病症为改装体检时发现，主要为颈腰椎病变、腰椎椎弓峡部裂、血脂异常、脂肪肝等；79名50种病症为飞新机型后所患，主要为运动外伤、脂肪肝、加速度耐力不良等。3名死亡，20名飞行不合格，11名暂时飞行不合格，85名飞行合格。结论应注意预防运动外伤的发生、矫治代谢异常及加速度耐力不良等，特别要注意防范严重飞行错觉。

Follow-up data about health status in pilots of new fighters

Objective To investigate the health status in pilots of new fighters during 2005- 2010. Methods One hundred and sixteen pilots of new fighters were followed up and their diseases affecting their health were analyzed. Results Thirty-five diseases, such as cervical and lumbar lesions, fissure at isthmus of lumbar vertebra, dyslipidemia, fatty liver, were detected in 37 pilots of modified fighters at physical examination. Fifty diseases, such as sport wounds, fatty liver, acceleration intolerance, were diagnosed in 79 pilots of new fighters. Of the 116 pilots, 3 died, while 20 were defined as unqualified, 11 as temporally unqualified, and 82 as qualified. Conclusion Wounds of athletic sports should be prevented, metabolic dysfunction and acceleration intolerance should be actively corrected, and special attention should be paid to the prevention of fatal flight illusion in pilots of new fighters.