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170例气压伤飞行人员的低压舱检查资料分析
引用本文:徐先荣,张扬,马晓莉,金占国.170例气压伤飞行人员的低压舱检查资料分析[J].军医进修学院学报,2010,31(2):101-103.
作者姓名:徐先荣  张扬  马晓莉  金占国
作者单位:空军总医院全军临床航空医学中心,北京,100142
基金项目:空军后勤部资助项目(KH0819011)~~
摘    要:目的总结飞行人员低压舱耳气压机能和鼻窦气压机能的检查经验。方法收集耳气压伤和鼻窦气压伤住院的飞行人员低压舱检查资料170份,对其进行分类统计:结果治疗前耳气压机能检查118例,合格22.9%(27/118),机能不良77.1%(91/118);鼻窦气压机能检查20例,合格30%(6/20),机能不良70%(14/20)。治疗后耳气压机能检查103例113例次,合格48.7%(55/113),机能不良51.3%(58/113);鼻窦气压机能检查34例,合格91.2%(31/34),机能不良8.8%(3/34),两组合格率差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01):治疗后原发性耳气压伤检查58例次,合格29.3%(17/58),机能不良70.7%(41/58),继发性耳气压伤检查55例次,合格69.1%(38/55),机能不良30.9%(17/55),两组合格率差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论低压舱耳气压和鼻窦气压机能检查为气压伤的诊治和鉴定提供了重要的参考依据:

关 键 词:飞行员  气压伤  低压舱试验  中耳  鼻窦

Data about hypobaric chamber test in 170 pilots with barosinusitis
XU Xian-rang,ZHANG Yang,MA Xiao-li,JIN Zhan-guo.Data about hypobaric chamber test in 170 pilots with barosinusitis[J].Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School,2010,31(2):101-103.
Authors:XU Xian-rang  ZHANG Yang  MA Xiao-li  JIN Zhan-guo
Institution:XU Xian-rong,ZHANG Yang,MA Xiao-li,JIN Zhan-guo Center of Clinical Aviation Medicine,General Hospital of Air Force,Beijing 100142,China
Abstract:Objective To sum up experiences with hypobaric chamber test (HCT) for the function ear and nasal atmosphere pressure in pilots. Methods Data about the ear and nasal sinus barotraumas in 107 hospitalized pilots were collected and statistically analyzed. Results Among the 118 pilots who underwent HCT before treatment,the function of ear atmosphere pressure was normal in 27 (22.9%) and abnormal in 91(77.1%),while among the 20 pilots who underwent HCT before treatment,the function of nasal sinus atmosphere pres...
Keywords:Pilots  Barotrauma  Hypobaric Chamber Tests  Ear  Middle  Paranasal Sinuses  
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