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血-神经屏障的研究进展
作者姓名:陈莉  张恩晖  陈宇峰  蔡国君
作者单位:1. 第二军医大学药学院药理学教研室,上海,200433;2. 第二军医大学药学院药理学教研室,上海200433;解放军第406医院药械科,大连116041;3. 第二军医大学药学院药物分析学教研室,上海200433;沈阳军区总医院药学部,沈阳110016
摘    要:血-神经屏障(blood-nerve barrier,BNB)是一种类似血-脑屏障(blood-brain barrier,BBB)的屏障系统,选择性地限制血液和周围神经系统之间的物质交换.BNB在神经病变中会出现通透性等方面的改变,深入了解BNB对于治疗此类疾病具有重要意义.本文从BNB的结构和功能、细胞生物学研究进展、BNB在病理情况下的改变及意义,以及BNB与药物作用之间可能存在的联系等方面作一综述.

关 键 词:血-神经屏障  神经内膜  神经束膜  外周神经  微血管内皮细胞
收稿时间:2015/9/11 0:00:00
修稿时间:2015/12/13 0:00:00

The blood-nerve barrier: research progress
Authors:CHEN Li  ZHANG En-hui  CHEN Yu-feng and CAI Guo-jun
Institution:1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;2. Department of Drug and Instrument, No. 406 Hospital of PLA, Dalian 116041, Liaoning, China;3. Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;4. Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital of PLA Shenyang Military Area Command, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China*Corresponding author
Abstract:The blood-nerve barrier (BNB) is a barrier system similar to blood-brain barrier (BBB), which can selectively limits the interchange of materials between the blood and the peripheral nervous system. It has been reported that the change of BNB permeability occurs in nerve lesions, and further research on BNB is of great significance for the treatment of those diseases. This paper mainly introduced the structure and function of BNB, progress of BNB cellular biology, changes and significance of BNB under pathological conditions, and the possible association between BNB and drug effects.
Keywords:blood-nerve barrier  endoneurium  perineurium  peripheral nerves  microvascular endothelial cells
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