HIV感染者配偶或固定性伴安全套使用影响因素分析

目的 分析影响人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者配偶或固定性伴安全套使用的影响因素.方法 将HIV感染者的配偶或固定性伴作为研究对象,采用问卷调查方法收集一般资料及安全套使用情况资料,以等级资料的秩和检验和logistic回归方法分析使用安全套的影响因素.结果 共纳入395位研究对象,其中72.66％的人与配偶或固定性伴发生性行为时每次都使用安全套,15.70％的人从不使用安全套.经统计分析,民族、是否有小孩、艾滋病知识知晓情况、配偶或固定性伴查出感染HIV的时间和自认为从配偶或固定性伴处感染HIV的可能性是安全套使用的影响因素.结论 我国HIV感染者配偶或固定性伴安全套的使用状况仍不甚理想,其影响因素是多方面的.在以后的工作中,应针对重点人群,加强艾滋病的干预工作,并按时进行高危人群的筛查,以便及早采取预防措施.

Condom use among spouses/fixed partners of HIV infected people: an analysis of influencing factors

ObjectiveTo investigate the factors influencing condom use among spouses/fixed partners of HIV-infected people. MethodsThe spouses/fixed partners of HIV-infected people were selected for questionnaire investigation. Rank sum test and logistic regression analysis were employed to study the factors influencing the use of condom among them. ResultsTotally 395 qualified subjects were recruited, and 72.66% of them used condoms every time when they had sexual behavior and 15.70% never used condom. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the factors influencing condom use among the spouses/fixed partners of HIV-infected people included ethnicity, having children or not, knowledge about HIV/AIDS, time when HIV was detected in spouse and self-awareness of the possibility to catch HIV from their spouses/fixed partners. ConclusionCondom use among the spouses/fixed partners of HIV-infected people is not satisfactory in China, which is due to multiple factors. More efforts need to be made to enforce AIDS intervention among target population. High-risk groups should be screened on a regular basis and timely measures should be taken.