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慢性病防治的重点和难点:《中国防治慢性病中长期规划(2017—2025年)》解读
作者姓名:王一然  王奇金
作者单位:1. 第二军医大学长海医院肿瘤内科,上海,200433;2. 第二军医大学长海医院内分泌科,上海,200433
摘    要:2017年1月,国务院印发了《中国防治慢性病中长期规划(2017-2025年)》(以下简称《规划》).《规划》围绕我国慢性病的现实需求和未来发展趋势,明确了未来8年慢性病防治的发展目标和工作重点,部署做好未来5~10年的慢性病防治工作,降低疾病负担,提高居民健康期望寿命,努力全方位、全周期保障人民健康.《规划》的重点在于加强慢性病的宣教和预防,减轻医疗负担;难点在于分级诊疗和医疗资源的优化配置.

关 键 词:慢性病  综合预防  分级诊疗  资源分配  指南
收稿时间:2017/3/17 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/4/14 0:00:00

Key points and difficulties in prevention and treatment of chronic disease-interpretation of Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in China (2017-2025)
Authors:WANG Yi-ran and WANG Qi-jin
Institution:Department of oncology,Changhai Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,Department of oncology,Changhai Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,Department of endocrinology,Changhai Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai
Abstract:In January 2017, China issued Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in China (2017-2025) (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines). Based on the reality and trends of China''s chronic diseases, the Guidelines clarifies the goals and priorities for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the next 8 years and plan the works for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the next 5-10 years to reduce the burden caused by diseases, improve the health expectancy of residents and ensure people''s health from start to end. The Guidelines focuses on strengthening the education and prevention of chronic diseases to reduce the burden caused by medical care; the difficulty lies in the establishment of hierarchical medical system and optimization of medical resource distribution.
Keywords:chronic diseases  prevention  guidelines
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