新兵适应能力水平同心理健康的相关研究

【目的】研究武警部队新兵的适应能力水平，并探讨与心理健康的关系。【方法】采用普遍性适应不良量表（Gm）和症状自评量表（SCL-90）对891名新兵进行测评。【结果】（1）武警新兵Gm分10．44±4．49，显著低于我国成年男性常模（P〈0．01）。（2）SCL-90总症状指数及各因子分同中国成人常模比较，其中躯体化、强迫、焦虑、精神病性显著高于常模；人际敏感、忧郁、敌对显著低于常模。（3）Gm与SCL-90各因子之间有显著正相关。高适应不良组SCL-90总症状指数及各因子分显著高于低适应不良组。【结论】新兵整体适应能力水平较好，心理健康水平和适应能力水平有着密切的关系。

Studies on the correlation of new recruits' psychological adjustment level and mental health

Objective] To investigate psychological adjustment level of armed police new recruits, discuss the relation of psychological adjustment level and mental health. Methods] 891 new recruits were assessed with General Maladjustment Scale （Gin） and SCL-90. Results] （ 1 ） The armed police new recruits＇ score of Gm（ 10.44 ± 4.49） were significantly lower than Chinese adult men＇s norm （ P 〈 0.01 ）. （2） Compare to Chinese adult＇s norm, significant higher scores were observed in somatization, obsessive - compulsive, anxiety and psyehotieism in new recruits, and lower scores in interpersonal - sensitivity, depression and hostility. （3） There were distinct positive correlations between Gm and SCL-90 factors.The SCL-90 factor score of high Gm group was higher than that of low SCS group. Conclusion] There is a better overall level of new recruits＇ adaptation. The adaptation level has much contact with mental health.