糖尿病患者的白内障超声乳化手术

目的 探讨超声乳化手术对糖尿病患者白内障的治疗效果和并发症。方法 对本院３年来２９例（３５眼）接受白内障超声经联合后房型人工晶体植入术的糖尿病患者进行回顾性分析，以另３０例（３５眼）同期接受白内障普通囊外摘除联合后房型人工晶体植入术的糖尿病患者为对照。结果 超声乳手术使糖尿病患者术后早期获得人良好的视力，显著地降低了受术眼术后早期角膜内皮水肿，前房渗出，瞳孔变形和虹膜萎缩后粘连等并发症的发生，与普

The phaco-emulsification in diabetics with cataract

Objective To evaluate the effects and complications in diabetic patients with cataract following phaco emulsifications. Methods 29 cases (35 eyes) underwent phacoemulsifications and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation since 1995 in our hospital were analysed retrospectively. The other 30 cases (35 eyes) underwent extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation at the same stage were taken as control group. Results Phacoemulsification enabled the diabetics to gain good visual acuity at an earlier date postoperatively, and significantly decreased the incidence of complications on treated eyes such as endothelial corneal edema, exudation in anterior chamber, pupil deformation, iris atrophy and posterior synechia as compared with control group, ( P< 0.05). Conclusion Phacoemulsification could decrease the complications and preserve visual function more effectively, and should be recommended.