首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

山东城市居民蚊媒防制知识态度行为现状调查
引用本文:赵玉强,甄天民,刘新,程鹏,寇景轩,李文,公茂庆,刘丽娟.山东城市居民蚊媒防制知识态度行为现状调查[J].中国热带医学,2008,8(10):1795-1797.
作者姓名:赵玉强  甄天民  刘新  程鹏  寇景轩  李文  公茂庆  刘丽娟
作者单位:1. 山东省寄生虫病防治研究所,山东,济宁,272033
2. 山东省医学科学院,山东,济南,250014
基金项目:山东省医学科学院资助项目
摘    要:目的了解城市居民有关蚊媒防制知识、态度和行为,为今后更好的开展相关疾病健康教育及蚊媒的防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用统一设计的调查问卷,本省内选择五个地区,每个区随机抽取300户居民家庭,每个家庭选一位18岁以上成人作为调查对象进行答卷。结果调查结果显示,居民对蚊媒传病知识方面有67.6%的被调查者知道疟疾是由蚊子传播,63.2%的居民知道雌蚊吸血,66.2%的居民能识别适合蚊子生长的环境。居民家庭及个人所采取的防护措施方面,有90.1%的居民家庭住房装有纱门纱窗,有54.6%的人认为居室内驱杀蚊虫最有效的是喷雾杀虫剂,54.8%的人愿意使用有芳香气味的杀虫剂。有19.19%的人认为悬挂蚊帐比较麻烦,夏季蚊帐内闷热,影响睡眠,超过半数(5z.3%)的人不愿使用涂抹在皮肤表面的驱避剂.居民对政府部门蚊媒防治措施方面,有91.2%的居民认为当地政府有必要采取统一的灭蚊措施。66.7%的人认为在本社区内消杀工作可以通过居民集资的做法是合理的,58.9%的居民认为每年每户家庭集资5元以下可以接受。结论城乡居民蚊媒防治知识偏低.卫生防疫部门与地方政府应重视开展蚊媒及其传播疾病的健康教育活动,在蚊媒防制工作中充分发挥群众的力量,以取得更好的成效。

关 键 词:蚊虫  媒介  防制  知识  态度  行为  调查

Survey of KAP concerning control of mosquito vectors in urban residents of Shandong Province
ZHAO Yu-qiang,ZHEN Tian-min,LIU Xin,et al..Survey of KAP concerning control of mosquito vectors in urban residents of Shandong Province[J].China Tropical Medicine,2008,8(10):1795-1797.
Authors:ZHAO Yu-qiang  ZHEN Tian-min  LIU Xin  
Institution:ZHAO Yu - qiang, ZHEN Tian - rain, LIU Xin, et al. ( Shandong Provincial Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Jining 272033, Shandong, P. R. China)
Abstract:Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and behavior associated with controlling of mosquito vectors in urban and rural residents.Methods Unified questionnaire survey was conducted in five selected areas in Shandong Province and 300 families were randomly chosen from each of the five areas and a memer aged above 18 years was interviewed and responsible for complete the questionaire.Results There 67.6% interviewee knew that malaria was transmission by mosquitoes,63.2% knew that female adults osquitoes taking blood and 66.2% could recognize environment suitable for breeding of mosquitoes.The protective measures of residents,about 90.1 percent resident housing equipped with insect screen,54.6 percent people considered spraying insecticides was the best method for expelling and controlling mosquitoes,54.8% would like to use aromativ aural insecticide,19.19% said using mosquito net was troublesome and affected sleeping quality.There 52.3% did not want to use repellent putting on the skin surface.There 91.2% of residents suggested that the local government was responsible for the elimination of mosquitoes,66.7% though community could collect money from residents for control the vectors and 58.9% of them suggested a charge of less than a dollar per family per year was acceptable.Conclusion A ttention to the control of mos quito vectors be given by Governments at various levels and Health education be carried out..So that good results can be expected in control of mosquito vectors.
Keywords:Mosquito  Vector  Control  Knowledge  Attitude  Behavior  Survey
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号