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应用插入序列PCR进行大肠杆菌O157:H7基因分型的研究
引用本文:郭喜玲,史智扬,汪华,曾晓燕,顾玲,李显.应用插入序列PCR进行大肠杆菌O157:H7基因分型的研究[J].中国热带医学,2005,5(7):1444-1446.
作者姓名:郭喜玲  史智扬  汪华  曾晓燕  顾玲  李显
作者单位:江苏省疾病预防控制中心江苏省医学重点实验室肠道致病菌实验室,江苏,南京,210009
摘    要:目的对不同地区、不同宿主大肠杆菌O157:H7分离株进行基因分型。方法应用插入序列PCR方法,对反应体系中dNTPs、引物以及镁离子浓度等反应条件进行优化。扩增产物通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测和分析。结果14株不同来源O157:H7分离株根据插入序列PCR图谱可分为A、B、C、D四个基因型。不同地区O157:H7菌株存在不同的基因型;同一地区、毒力基因谱相同的O157:H7菌株基因型也不相同;不同宿主O157:H7菌株也存在相同的基因型。结论插入序列PCR技术用于大肠杆菌O157:H7的基因分型,简便、快速、敏感,对大肠杆菌O157:H7的分子流行病学研究具有重要价值。

关 键 词:大肠杆菌  O157:H7基因分型  插入序列  聚合酶链反应
文章编号:1009-9727(2005)07-1444-03
收稿时间:2005-08-03

Study on the application of insert sequence PCR in genotyping of E. Coli O157:H7
GUO Xi - ling, SHI Zhi - yang, WANG hua,et al..Study on the application of insert sequence PCR in genotyping of E. Coli O157:H7[J].China Tropical Medicine,2005,5(7):1444-1446.
Authors:GUO Xi - ling  SHI Zhi - yang  WANG hua  
Institution:Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, Zhejiang, P. R. China
Abstract:Objectiwe To perform genetic categorization of Ecoli O_ 157 :H_7 strains acquired from hosts in different districts. Methods IS-PCR was performed and PCR conditions were optimized. Amplification products were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Results A total of 14 strains of O_ 157 :H_7 were further categorized as genetic groups A, B, C and D. Both strains from different regions and strains with similar virulence gene profiles in the same region could be further differentiated by IS-PCR, while strains isolated from different individuals may share the same profile. Conclusions IS-PCR is a fast sensitive method for Ecoli O_ 157 :H_7 genetic categorization. It may possess significance in the research work of Ecoli O_ 157 :H7 molecular epidemiology.
Keywords:Ecoli O_(157):H_7  Genotype  Optimization  IS-PCR
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