情绪与问题指向应对方式的关系研究

目的探讨情绪指向的应对方式与问题指向应对方式间的相互关系，为应对方式的工具论提供证据。方法对243名大学生用情绪应对量表、特质应对量表、以及应付方式问卷中的问题应对分量表进行测量。结果（1）情绪加工与问题解决因子（r=0．593）、求助（r=0．193），情绪表达与求助因子（r=0．667）、问题解决因子（0．196）显著相关；（2）积极应对与情绪加工因子能预测问题解决因子（R^2=0．504）；消极应对与情绪表达能预测求助因子（R^2=0．466）；（3）消极应对与情绪加工因子能解释男性的问题解决因子（R^2=0．344）；消极应对与情绪表达能预测男性的求助因子（R^2=35．2）；（4）积极应对与情绪加工能解释女性问题解决因子58．7％的变异；情绪表达能解释女性求助因子50％的变异。结论应对方式是工具性的；性别是问题指向与情绪指向应对方式问相互作用的重要中介。

The relation between emotional and problem focused coping

ObjectiveTo explore the relation between emotion-focused(EC) and problem-focused(PC) coping strategy,and put evidences for the tools-theory of copying strategy. Methods243 college students were measured by Emotional Approach coping Scales,TCSQ,and Problem-Solving and Search-help Scale in coping Questionnaire by XiaoJiHua. Results(1) Emotion-Processing has significant correlations with Problem-resolving( r =0.593) and Help-searching( r =0.193);Emotion-expressing has significant correlations with Help-searching( r =0.667) and Problem-resolving( r =0.196);(2)PC and Emotional-processing could explain variation of Problem-Solving strategy by 50.4%; NC and Emotion-expressing could explain variation of Help-searching strategy by 46.6%; (3) NC and Emotion-processing could explain variation of Problem-solving by 34.45% in man; NC and Emotion-expressing could explain variation of Help-searching by 35.2% in man; (4)PC and Emotion-processing could explain variation of Problem-solving by 58.76%; Emotion-expressing could explain variation of Help-searching by 50%.ConclusionCoping style is a tool,and gender has important effect on this relation.