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大鼠脑缺血后脑组织钙及脑水肿对学习记忆的影响
引用本文:崔尧元,史玉泉.大鼠脑缺血后脑组织钙及脑水肿对学习记忆的影响[J].中国行为医学科学,1995,4(3):123-125.
作者姓名:崔尧元  史玉泉
作者单位:上海医科大学中山医院神经外科,上海医科大学华山医院神经外科
摘    要:利用大鼠左大脑中动脉电凝梗塞模型,在梗塞后不同时间测定脑组织含水量、总钙与Ca2+-ATP酶的变化。脑梗塞后6小时病灶侧脑组织含水量已有明显增加,同时脑组织总钙亦增高,但是Ca2+-ATP酶活性降低,至手术后48小时达最峰值。术后10天用暗环境被动回避试验作为行为指标,该模型出现学习记忆障碍,本实验结果为治疗脑梗塞和学习记忆障碍提供了依据。

关 键 词:脑缺血  学习  记忆  脑水肿    病理

The effect of calcium in brain tissue and brain edema on rat's learning and memory following cerebral ischemia
Cui Yaoyuan, Shi Yuquan,.The effect of calcium in brain tissue and brain edema on rat''s learning and memory following cerebral ischemia[J].Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science,1995,4(3):123-125.
Authors:Cui Yaoyuan  Shi Yuquan  
Abstract:In this study,using the model of middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) ,the contents of brain's water,calcium and Ca2 -ATPase's activity were determined in different time after cerebral ischemia. We found the contents of water and total calcium in the damaged side of brain increased 6h after cerebral ischemia compared with the controls,but the activity of Ca2 - ATPase decreases. These changes reach to maximum 48h after ischemia. Dark environment avoidance test is used as index of behavior. We found rats expressd learning and memory disorder in 10 days after cerebral ischemia. These results suggest rat's nerve cells have calcium overload following cerebral ischemia, which. leads to learning and memory disorder. This study provides the bases for treatment of cerebral ischemia and learning and memory disorder.
Keywords:Cerebral Ischemia  Brain edema  Calcium  Learning and memory    
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