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海洛因依赖者人格特征研究
引用本文:祝卓宏,刘协和,等.海洛因依赖者人格特征研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2002,11(2):161-164.
作者姓名:祝卓宏  刘协和
作者单位:[1]解放军总医院医学心理科,北京100853 [2]四川大学华西医院精神科,四川成都610041
摘    要:目的 探讨海洛因依赖者有无典型人格特征,探讨利用MMPI剖析图特征将海洛因依赖者分型是否有临床意义及病因学意义。方法 临床研究主要采用简式MMPI(399项)问卷对169例海洛因依赖者进行测查。结果 海洛因依赖者MMPI多项临床量表分明显升高,根据MMPI剖析图两点编码类型将海洛因依赖者分成A、B两型;A型为28/82、48/84、68/86,B型为其他两点编码类型,A型海洛因依赖者最长操守时间明显少于B型,其他临床变量均无显著性差异。结论 多种形式的心理异常是海洛因依赖者普遍的人格特征。根据MMPI剖析图两点编码类型将海洛因依赖者分两型有一定的临床意义。

关 键 词:海洛因依赖  人格特征  MMPI测查
文章编号:1005-8559(2002)02-161-04
修稿时间:2001年8月25日

Study on the personality characteristics of heroin dependent
ZHU Zhuo hong,WANG Ze qing,LIU Xi he.Study on the personality characteristics of heroin dependent[J].Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science,2002,11(2):161-164.
Authors:ZHU Zhuo hong  WANG Ze qing  LIU Xi he
Institution:ZHU Zhuo hong,WANG Ze qing,LIU Xi he.General Hospital of PLA,100853
Abstract:Objective To explore whether heroin dependent patients have some clinical personality characteristics. To probe whether subgroups divided by MMPI profiles have clinical and etiological significance. Methods Brief form MMPI(399 items)was used in 169 heroin dependent patients to survey whether they have some clinical personality characteristics. Results Many clinical scale scores of heroin dependent patients are higher significantly than Chinese norm,and heroin dependent patients can be divided into two subtypes by highest twopoint code type of MMPI profiles ( type A:24/ 42,48/ 84,68/ 86;type B:the others).The longest personal integrity time of type A patients is shorter significantly than that of type B patients, but other clinical variants are not different between two subtype patients. Conclusions Many kinds of psychological problems may be the personality characteristics.It has important clinical and etiological significance to divided heroin dependent patients into two subtypes by highest twopoint code type of MMPI profiles.
Keywords:Heroin dependent  Personality characteristics
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