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农村留守儿童孤独感现况研究
引用本文:王良锋,张顺,孙业桓,张秀军.农村留守儿童孤独感现况研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2006,15(7):639-640.
作者姓名:王良锋  张顺  孙业桓  张秀军
作者单位:安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032
基金项目:安徽省教育厅自然科学基金重点资助项目(2004kjl193zd)
摘    要:目的了解安徽省农村地区留守儿童孤独感现况及其影响因素。方法整群抽取安徽省无为县某地区两所农村小学,共882名3~6年级小学生(男472名,女410名),其中留守儿童489人。采用儿童孤独量表和自编调查表进行问卷调查。结果在被调查3~6年级小学留守儿童中存在孤独感有86人,占17.6%,孤独感发生率男、女相同都是17.6%。不同年级、年龄间的孤独感发生率的差异有显著性(P〈0.05),且随年级增加,孤独感发生率呈下降趋势(x^2趋势=5.970,P=0.015)。留守儿童孤独感可能与成绩、学习困难程度、健康状况、父母亲教育方式、父母问关系和老师教育方式等因素有一定的关系。结论农村地区留守儿童中存在一定程度的孤独感问题,老师和家长应以正确的态度和方法对待留守儿童,以减少留守儿童的孤独感。

关 键 词:留守儿童  孤独感  影响因素  小学生  农村
收稿时间:2006-03-20
修稿时间:2006年3月20日

The current situation of loneliness of left-behind children in countryside
WANG Liang-feng, ZHANG Shun, SUN Ye-huan,et al..The current situation of loneliness of left-behind children in countryside[J].Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science,2006,15(7):639-640.
Authors:WANG Liang-feng  ZHANG Shun  SUN Ye-huan  
Institution:School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032, China
Abstract:Objective To realize the current situation and risk factors on the loneliness for left-behind children in rural area of Anhui.MethodsA questionnaire was conducted among two rural primary schools' 882 grade3 to 6 students(male:472,female:410) by the cluster sampling methods based on the Children's Loneliness Scale(CLS).489 of them was left-behind children.ResultsTotal rate of loneliness for left-behind children was 17.6%.Different sex had no difference on the loneliness(17.6%).There were significant differences among grades and ages(P<0.05).Loneliness status had a downtrend with grades(P=0.015).Loneliness among left-behind children related to the difficult level of learning,health status,parents' educational methods and relationship between parents,etc.ConclusionThe degrees and frequencies of loneliness among left-behind children in the rural area were high.School and parents should provide correct educational methods to help children keeping mental health.
Keywords:Left-behind children  Loneliness  Influential factors  Pupil  Rural area
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