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心理干预对离退休老人心身健康作用的对照研究
引用本文:张晋碚,麦慈任.心理干预对离退休老人心身健康作用的对照研究[J].中国行为医学科学,1998,7(1):47-48.
作者姓名:张晋碚  麦慈任
作者单位:广州中山医科大学附属第三医院心理咨询科,广州中山医科大学行为医学中心
基金项目:美国中华医学基金会(CMB)提供资助
摘    要:目的了解心理干预能否改善离退休老人的心身状况。方法将所有被试分为干预组(67人)和对照组(144人),对干预组进行心理干预,对照组则否。用康耐尔健康问卷(CMI)在干预前后同时对二组被试进行调查。结果发现干预组再次CMI调查全部18个项目得分明显低于干预组首次调查和对照组再次调查。对照组再次CMI调查全部18个项目得分明显高于对照组首次调查。结论心理干预是改善离退休老人心身状况的有效方法。

关 键 词:心理干预  离退休老人  心身健康

Control research of effect on psychosomatic health of retired old people about psychological intervention
Abstract:Objective To know of psychological state of retired old people could be improved with psychological intervention.Method All object was divided into intervened group(67 cases) and control group(144 cases).Intervened group was intervened with psychological intervention.Two group were investigated with CMI before and after intervention.Result CMI markes of all eighteen item in intervened group in second investigation were obviously lower than first investigation in this group and second investigation of control group.But in control group,markes of all eighteen item of second investigation were obviously higher than first investigation in this group.Conclusion Psychological intervention is a effective method to improve psychological state of retired old people.
Keywords:Psychological  intervention  Retired old people  Psychosomatic health  
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