高原军人自测健康状况及其影响因素的研究

目的 了解高原军人的自测健康状况及其影响因素.方法 采用随机整群抽样法,选择驻西藏某部队官兵490名,应用自测健康评定量表、艾森克个性问卷、生活事件量表、领悟社会支持量表和简易应对方式问卷进行调查.结果 高原军人的自测健康状况高于平均水平（6.51～7.93分）;人格的内外向和神经质维度、生活事件、社会支持、积极应对、消极应对与自测健康各子量表的得分和总分相关显著（r=0.11～0.59,P 〈0.01）;多元回归结果表明,人格的内外向和神经质维度、社会支持、人际和工作环境事件因子、积极和消极应对是影响高原军人自测健康状况的主要因素.结论 高原军人的自测健康状况尚好,保持情绪的稳定、完善个性、寻求社会支持、减轻生活事件的影响、采用积极的应对行为是提高他们健康状况的有效途径.

The self-rated health and its related factors of military personnel in high altitude area

ObjectiveTo investigate the status of the self-rated health and its related factors of military personnel in high altitude area. Methods490 military personnel in high altitude area were assessed with Self-rated Health Measurement Scale, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Life Event Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. ResultsThe scores of the self-rated health in military personnel in high altitude area were higher than average(6.51~7.93); the scores of three subscales of the self-rated health and its general score were significantly correlated with introversion- extroversion, neuroticism, life event, social support, and coping style(r=0.11~0.59,P<0.01). The result from the multiple regression showed that introversion- extroversion, neuroticism, social support, and interrelationship and work's environments life event were main factors influencing the status of the self-rated health. ConclusionThe self-rated health of military personnel in high altitude area were above the average level; their health could be improved by the following factors, such as keeping stable emotion, developing extroversion, seeking social support, relieving the influence of bad life event, using positive coping behavior.