2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白达标率及影响因素现状调查

目的 了解2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)达标率及其影响因素现状,分析HbAlc控制与其慢性合并症、并发症的关系.方法 采用横断面调查方法,收集T2DM现患病例353例.由经过统一培训的调查员采用问卷调查的方式收集患者一般信息、自我管理信息、治疗方案、合并症及并发症信息、血糖、HbAlc值等.根据HbAlc水平将患者分为达标组(HbAlc<6.5%,78例)和未达标组(HbAlc≧6.5%,275例).结果 ①HbAlc达标率为22.1%;②未达标组合并脑血管疾病、并发糖尿病视网膜病变的比率明显高于达标组(P<0.001,P=0.008);③39.3%患者血糖监测频率≧4次/月,10.8%患者HbAlc监测频率≥3次/年,5.8%患者血糖监测频率≧4次/月且HbAlc监测频率≥3次/年,患者知晓糖尿病知识、控制饮食、规律运动的比例分别为35.4%、31.4%、53.1%.结论 目前T2DM患者的HbAlc达标率低,HbAlc控制与糖尿病合并症、并发症有关,提示应通过加强个性化的糖尿病教育提高患者自我管理意识,尤其加强血糖、HbAlc监测力度及饮食和运动管理.

Investigation of glycosylated hemoglobin A1c control and its influencing factors in type 2 diabetic patients

Objective To evaluate glycosylated hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) control and its influencing factors in type 2 diabetic mellitus(T2DM) patients,and analyze the association of HbA1c control with diabetic complications. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out in 353 T2DM outpatients and inpatients from our hospital. A questionnaire interview was used by trained surveyors to collect data on general characters,self-management,therapy,complications,blood glucose and HbA1c. The patients were divided into group A ...