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农民工肺结核临床X线表现及性别、年龄特征
引用本文:冯秀明,李建文,杨年松,程双平.农民工肺结核临床X线表现及性别、年龄特征[J].黑龙江医学,2010,34(2):145-147.
作者姓名:冯秀明  李建文  杨年松  程双平
作者单位:1. 深圳市龙岗区坪地人民医院放射科,广东,深圳,518117
2. 深圳市龙岗区平湖人民医院,广东,深圳,518100
基金项目:深圳市龙岗区科技计划项目:龙岗区农民工肺结核临床X线研究;项目 
摘    要:目的探讨农民工肺结核临床X线表现,及年龄、性别特征。方法回顾性分析591例农民工肺结核的体检检出率,临床表现、X线表现、性别特征及年龄特征。结果591例中,男381例,女210例,性别比为1.8∶1.0。体检检出率为2.28%;无临床症状321例,占54.3%;咳嗽281例,占47.5%;咳痰145例,占24.5%;咯血60例,占10.2%。本组浸润型肺结核571例,占96.6%;粟粒型肺结核20例,占3.4%。单侧肺受累321例,占54.3%;双侧肺受累270例,占45.7%。结论农民工肺结核的发病率较高,无临床症状者较多,男性的临床X线表现较重,随年龄增长X线表现与病变范围也越来越重。

关 键 词:农民工  肺结核  X线表现

Clinical and X-ray Findings of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Characteristics of Gender,Age in Migrant Workers
Institution:FENG Xiu-ming,LI Jian-wen,YANG Nian-song,et al.(Radiological Department,Pingdi People's Hospital of Longgang District in Shenzhen City,Shenzhen 518117,CHINA)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the migrant workers of clinical and X-ray findings of pulmonary tuberculosis and the age,sex characteristics.Methods Retrospective analysis of 591 cases of migrant workers detection rate of tuberculosis in a medical,clinical manifestations,X-ray manifestations,gender identity and age characteristics.Results The male 381 cases,the female 210 cases,the sex ratio of 1.8∶1.0.Physical detection rate of 2.28%.321 cases without clinical symptoms,accounting for 54.3%.Cough,281 cases,accounting for 47.5%,sputum 145 cases,accounting for 24.5%,hemoptysis 60 cases,accounting for 10.2%.571 cases of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis,accounting for 96.6%;miliary tuberculosis in 20 cases,3.4%.321 cases of unilateral lung involvement,accounting for 54.3%,270 cases of bilateral pulmonary involvement,accounting for 45.7%.Conclusion migrant workers have a higher prevalence of tuberculosis,no clinical symptoms are more men in the clinical and X-ray findings of a heavier,with age X-ray findings and the extent of the lesion and heavier.
Keywords:Migrant Workers  Pulmonary Tuberculosis  Radiological Study
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