8978例恶性肿瘤住院病人统计分析

目的了解我院近10年恶性肿瘤住院病人的发病情况及规律,为我院恶性肿瘤的防治工作提供科学依据。方法对我院收治的恶性肿瘤进行回顾性统计分析。结果我院出院人数由2002年的18041增加到2011年的49647,年平均增长11.9%;恶性肿瘤发病例数由2002年的559例增加到2011年的1375例,年平均增长11.1%。肝癌、胃癌、肺癌、乳腺癌是我院收治最多的恶性肿瘤。恶性肿瘤住院病人男女性别之比为1.35∶1。结论恶性肿瘤住院病人逐年上升,医院应继续加强肿瘤专科建设,不断提高肿瘤诊治水平。同时建议30岁以上高危人群定期体检,提高机体防癌能力,对肿瘤病人做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。

Statistical Analysis of 8978 inpatients of Malignant Tumours

Objective To investigate the incidence as well as the regular pattern of the inpatients of malignant tumours in our hospital during the past 10 years,and provide scientific evidence for the prevention of malignant tumours.Methods Make a retrospective analysis to 8978 inpatients of malignant tumours of our hospital.Results The number of patients leave hospital was 18041 in 2002 and increased as much as 49647 in 2011,with an average growth rate 11.9% per year,the cases of malignant tumours was 559 while 1375 in 2011,with an average growth rate 11.1% per year.Most of the malignant tumours were cancers of Liver,stomach,lung and breast,and the gender ration was 1.35:1.Conclusions With more and more malignant tumours inpatients,our hospitals should strengthen the professional development of tumours and improve the skills of diagnosis and treatment.We also recommand that high risk group over 30 years should accept physical examination regularly,improve the ability of cancer prevention.The patients have tumours should manage to early discovery,early diagnosis and early treatment.