1995～2004年住院病人恶性肿瘤构成分析

目的研究住院病人恶性肿瘤构成,为防治恶性肿瘤和专科建设提供参考。方法对珠海某三级甲等综合性医院1995～2004年间恶性肿瘤住院病人分布构成情况进行分类汇总分析,并对10年间前5年和后5年恶性肿瘤住院病人情况进行对比分析。结果1995～2004年间恶性肿瘤发病共2987人,其中男女性别比为1.52：1,肺、肝、胃、白血病、结肠、直肠、乳房、食管、恶性淋巴瘤、膀胱恶性肿瘤等为住院恶性肿瘤顺位的前20位；后5年住院恶性肿瘤人数比前5年人数增加了40.1％,后5年女性住院人数的增长高于男性病人；肝、肺恶性肿瘤死亡人数最多,共占恶性肿瘤总死亡人数的42.3％,后5年与前5年相比,死亡人数上升了15.7％,男女性别比从2.9：1下降到1.9：1。结论加强预防,强调定期检查,早发现,早治疗,特别是女性无论是住院人数还是死亡人数比例都在增加,应引起足够重视。

An Analysis of the Constitution of the Malignant Tumor of In-patients 1995～2004

Objective To investigate the constitution of malignant tumor, so as to help for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumor and construction of tumor department. Methods To classify- and generally analyze the distribution of malignant tumor and constitution with the in-patients in a hospital of Zhuhai between 1995~2004, and have a contrast analysis of the in-patients with malignant tumor former and later 5 years in the years. Results Totally tumor were 2987 patients with malignant tumor between 1995-2004, the radio of male to female is 1.52:1. The ranking sequence of malignant tumor is lung, liver, stomach, leukaemia, column, rectum, breast, esophagus etc. The number of patients with malignant tumor in later 5 years increased 40.1% than in former 5 years. The increasing rate of female patients in later 5 years is higher than that of the male. The number of the patients died of liver and lung cancer is the most, about 42.3% of the total malignant tumor death, Compared with the later and former 5 years, te death number increased 15.7%: the sexual ratio between the male and female decreased from 2.9:1 to 1.9:1;averaged age (medium number) increased 2 years. Conclusion We should pay much more attention to prevention, and emphasize regular physical-checking, early finding and early treating. We must take more serious to the number of female patients and the that of death.