健康人格塑造训练对士兵人格的优化作用

目的研究健康人格塑造训练对士兵人格的优化作用。方法2005/2008年,以本课题组构建的健康人格结构模块、方法,对基层官兵进行人格优化训练。2009-04月对部分参训部队官兵进行整群取样,以卡特尔16项个性因素问卷（16PF）为工具进行测试（训后组）,有效测评数据与训练前（训前组）测试样本数据进行成对项目总体均值的（μ）检验。结果与训前组比较：①训后组16PF根源性因素中＂乐群、聪慧、恃强、敢为、敏感、怀疑、幻想、实验、独立、自律性＂人格因素得分显著提升（P〈0.01）;＂世故、忧虑、紧张性＂个性因素得分显著降低（P〈0.01,P〈0.05）;②4项二级因素中＂外向、果断＂因素得分显著提升（P〈0.01）,＂焦虑性＂因素显著性降低（P〈0.01）;③4项预测结果：专业成就、创造能力、新环境成长能力个性因素得分明显升高（P〈0.01,P〈0.05）。结论健康人格结构的模块训练,对塑造士兵健康人格具有显著性效果,士兵的人格可以通过训练达到优化,创造性人格可以通过训练实现塑造。

Optimization Effect of Healthy Personality Shaping Training on Soldiers' Personality

Objective To study the optimization effect of healthy personality shaping training on soldiers personality.Methods Between 2005 and 2008,personality optimization training was performed on grassroots soldiers according to structure modules of healthy personality constructed by our group.Enrolled soldiers were cluster-sampled in April 2009,Cattell s 16 Personality Factors Questionnaire（16PF）was utilized for test（after-training group）.Effective data and before-training data（before-training group）were compared by using μ test. Results Compared with before-training group： （1） Scores on primary factors including ＂Warmth, Reasoning, Dominance, Social boldness, Sensitivity, Vigilance, Abstractedness, Openness to change, Self-reliance, Perfectionism＂ of after-training group increased significantly （P〈0. 01） ; scores of ＂Privateness, Apprehension, Tension＂ decreased significantly （P〈0. 01, P〈0. 05） ;（2） Scores on secondary factors including ＂Extroversion, Tough-Mindedness＂ increased significantly （P〈0. 01 ）, scores of ＂Anxiety＂ decreased significantly （P〈0. 01）;（3） Scores on predicted factors including achievement, creativity, growth ability in new environment increased significantly （P%0. 01 ,P%0. 05）. Conclusion Module training on healthy personality structures has significant effect to shape healthy personality of soldiers. Soldiers＇ personality can be optimized and personality of creativity can be shaped after training.