64例神经内科患者医院感染调查分析

目的：了解神经内科患者发生医院感染的特点和影响因素,为进一步降低我院医院感染率,提供可靠依据。方法：对我院2006年1月～2009年12月神经内科感染的64例患者进行全面调查,并对医院感染的易感因素进行分析总结。结果：神经内科患者感染病例中,感染发生率为8.53%,好发冬春季节;感染部位以肺部感染最为多见;年龄≥60岁患者发生医院感染率较高,占64.06%;患者住院时间≥20d时,医院感染率明显增高;医院感染的病原菌以G-菌为主。结论：神经内科患者的医院感染受季节、患者年龄、住院时间长短和致病菌等因素影响。建议医院加强卫生宣教,做好基础及生活护理,改善病区设施,以减少神经内科患者医院感染的发生。

Investigation and analysis on nosocomial infection in 64 cases of neurology department

Objective: To understand influencing factors and neurological characteristics in patients with nosocomial infection in order to further provide a reliable basis for reducing the nosocomial infection rate in the hospital. Methods: From January 2006 to December 2009 in neurology department , 64 patients with nosocomial infection were completely investigated in which predisposing factors of nosocomial infection were analyzed. Results: In neurology department patients, the nosocomial infection was 8.53%,especially in winter and spring season;infection sites of pulmonary infection was most prevalent, especially age 60 years old accounting for 64.06%; the hospital infection rate was significantly higher when hospital stay was 20d,pathogens of nosocomial infection was mainly G-bacteria. Conclusion: Hospital infection in patients of neurology department is affected by season,age,length of hospital stay,pathogens and other factors. Foundation and life care,hygiene education and improving ward facilities should be strengthened in order to reduce the nosocomial infection rate of neurology department patients.