| 抚顺化纤厂工人死因回顾性队列调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 周宝森,王天爵,关静坤,傅守林.抚顺化纤厂工人死因回顾性队列调查[J].中国医科大学学报,1991(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 周宝森 王天爵 关静坤 傅守林 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医科大学预防医学系流行病学教研室
(周宝森，王天爵)，中国医科大学预防医学系劳动卫生教研室
(关静坤)，抚顺化纤厂医院(傅守林) |
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| 摘 要： | 用回顾性队列研究方法,观察16年期间,接触丙烯腈(CH_2=CHCN)、丙烯酸甲酯(CH_2=CECO_2CH_3)、硫氰酸钠(CNNaS)毒物工人的死亡情况。结果发现,该厂男性工人脑血管病死亡人数与当地居民比明显超额,差别有统计学意义。恶性肿瘤死亡人数随工龄增加而上升,平均死亡年龄比常人提前10年～15年。开展这项研究工作,可为卫生标准制定及环境卫生学评价提供科学依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 队列研究 丙烯腈 丙烯酸甲酯 硫氰酸钠 标化死亡比 相对危险度 |
HISTORICAL COHORT INVESTIGATION OF DEATH CAUSE IN CHEMICAL FIBRE FACTORY |
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| Zhou Baoshen,et al.HISTORICAL COHORT INVESTIGATION OF DEATH CAUSE IN CHEMICAL FIBRE FACTORY[J].Journal of China Medical University,1991(1). |
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| Authors: | Zhou Baoshen |
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| Institution: | Zhou Baoshen,et al Department of Epidemiology |
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| Abstract: | The histerical cohort study was carried out on the 1811 workers, male1124, female 687 in a chemical fibre factory. They had exposed to acrylo-nitrile, methyl acrylate, sodium thiocyanate at least one year from 1971. 1. 1to 1986. 12. 31. The results of this study showed the standard mortality rateof brain-vascular disease in male was 267. The trend of cancer mortality was increasing as exposure time increased.The average age of death of cancer was 10 to 15 years earlier then the popula-tion of the city. There appeared to be a causal relationship between acrylo-nitrile, methyl acrylate, and sodium thiocyanate and cancer. |
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| Keywords: | cohort study acrylonitrile methyl acrylate sodium thiocyanate standard mortality rate relative risk |
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